书评:J.L.GOMMANS和D.H.A.KOLFF主编,《南亚战争与武器:1000-1800》,德里,牛津大学出版社,2001年,第395页

Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI:10.1177/001946460304000204
Iqbal Ghani Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是一本通过几篇文章将科尔夫教授对军事劳动力市场的兴趣扩展到更广阔视野的书。戈曼斯和科尔夫的引言对过去80多年来西方和东方关于军事革命的所有主要著作进行了称职的调查。在将南亚历史与杰弗里·帕克、小林恩·怀特、卡洛·西波拉、约翰·吉尔马丁、迈克尔·罗伯茨等人如此严谨地描述和发展的西方经历相对照时,编辑们可能会为自己听起来像是欧洲中心主义而感到些许歉意。然而,比较历史是一个相当可接受的命题。通常最关键的是缺乏对研究欧洲历史的人来说可用的证据。此外,在我们与人类学展开联系之前,还需要对炸药的化学、武器的冶金、防御工事的建筑、运输系统等进行更多的技术研究。本书所涵盖的时代,即公元1000-1800年,之所以选择,是因为第一个
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Book Reviews : J.L. GOMMANS and D.H.A. KOLFF, eds, Warfare and Weaponry in South Asia: 1000-1800, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 395
This is a volume that extends Prof. Kolff’s interest in the military labour market to wider horizons through a collection of several articles. The introduction by .Gommans and Kolff offers a competent survey of all the major writing on military revolutions in the West, as well as in the East, put out over the last 80 years or so. The editors feel perhaps a little apologetic about sounding Eurocentric when setting south Asian history against the Western experiences described and developed so rigorously by Geoffery Parker, Lynn-White Jr., Carlo Cipolla, John Gilmartin, Michael Roberts et al. Comparative history is, however, a fairly acceptable proposition. What is often crucial is the lack of the kind of evidence that is available to the researchers in European history. Moreover, more technical studies are needed on the chemistry of the explosives, the metallurgy of the weaponry, the architecture of fortifications, systems of transport before we branch into linkages with anthropology, etc. The era covered by this book, i.e., 1000-1800 AD is chosen because the first
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