特种齿轮箱高精度齿轮磨削用CVD金刚石加工技术的发展及新型刀具的引进

Ye.O. Paschenko, S. Kukharenko, S. Riabchenko, V. M. Bychyhin, V. V. Shatokhin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

车轮材料和方法。CVD金刚石元素的精确定位技术和专用装置及整光仪器的测试。金属粘结剂结构的测定方法。结果。研究了CVD金刚石元件在复杂形状情况下的合理定位。对所制造的砂轮修刀进行了精加工和试验。研究表明,由于优异的摩擦学特性,这种元件的使用对打磨区污泥的侵蚀影响提供了很高的抵抗力,并且便于与砂轮的主要部件接触。结构金属粘合剂的使用已被证明可以在修整区域提供低振动,并且具有大量切削刃的磨具的切削表面具有稳定和可复制的形貌,并且通过选择有效的修整条件可以对边缘的方向产生定向影响。结论。在乌克兰,乌克兰国家科学院巴库尔超硬材料研究所首次研制出了配备CVD金刚石元件的铣刀,并将其应用于提高操作特性的减速器高精度齿轮加工链,使乌克兰机械制造企业能够替代进口零件。
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Development of the Technology for Manufacturing and Introducing a New Class of Tools with CVD Diamond for Grinding High-Precision Gear Wheels of Special Gear Units
wheels Materials and Methods. Techniques and special stands for precise positioning of elements from CVD diamond and for testing the trueing instrument, methods for determination of metallic binder’s structure. Results. The rational positioning of CVD diamond elements on the cases of complex shapes has been studied. The manufactured tools for trueing abrasive wheel have been finished and tested. It has been shown that the use of such elements provides a high resistance to the erosion influence of sludge in the trueing area and is expedient to be used in contact with the main components of abrasive wheels, due to exceptional tribological characteristics. The use of structured metallic binders has been shown to provide low vibrations in the trueing area and a stable and reproducible topography of the cutting surface of an abrasive tool with a large number of cutting edges and with the capability of directional influence on the orientation of the edges by selecting efficient trueing conditions. Conclusions. For the first time in Ukraine, at the Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials of the NAS of Ukraine, the truing tools equipped with CVD diamond elements have been created and adapted to the processing chains of high­precision gear wheels of reducer units with enhanced operational characteristics, which enable replacing the imported parts at the machine­building enterprises of Ukraine.
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