地方预算周期政治(2010年皮尔卡达市APBD研究)

Priyatno Harsasto
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在任者在大选中总是具有战略地位。许多文献讨论在职者如何利用自己的地位,通过掌握自己的预算能力来创造个人知名度。在政治经济学文献中,这种现象被称为政治预算周期。本研究试图揭示这种政治在泗水的实践:在任者是否利用其预算权力赢得地方选举?在此过程中,本研究采用了描述性分析,利用了文献和深度访谈的优势。本研究的主要发现是我们没有发现任何证据表明政治预算周期在泗水市的使用。两个敏感的部门,即社会部门,在选举前并没有大幅增加。在研究预算的一些重要部分时,发现用于教育和保健服务的拨款大幅增加。然而,这两个部分是基本服务的一部分,因此我们不能断定这与现任者保持权力的政治野心有关。当我们审视教育和健康项目时,我们发现这些项目早在选举之前就已经满足了人们的需求。总之,没有任何迹象表明,现任市长利用他的预算权力来赢得他的市长职位。
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POLITIK SIKLUS ANGGARAN LOKAL (STUDI APBD KOTA SURAKARTA MENJELANG PILKADA 2010)
Incumbent always has a strategic position in general election. Many literatures discuss how incumbents take advantage of his position by holding on his budgeting power to create personal popularityr. In political economic literature this phenomena is called politics budget cycle. This research trys to uncover the practice of this kind of politics in Surakarta: wheater the incumbent used his budgeting power to win the local election or not?In doing so, this research used descriptive analisys which took advantage of documents as well as indepth interview. The main finding of this research is we cannot find any evidence of the use of politics budget cycle in Surakarta.Two sensitive sectors, namely social sectors did not increase dramatically before the election. When probing into some important sections of the budget, it is found that alocation for education and health services increase dramatically. However, those two sections are parts of basic services so that we cannot conclude that it has something to do with incumbent’s political ambition to retain his power. When we look into education and health programs, we found that those programs have already served the need of the people long before the election. In conclusion, there are not any clue that incumbent take advantage of his budgetary power to win his position as mayor of Surakarta.
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