辣木(MORINGA oleifera LAM.)幼苗的土质结构与品质在商业基质和有机堆肥中生长

IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 FORESTRY Revista Arvore Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-908820210000035
L. Rodrigues, Noriel Arruda Figueiredo, Vinícius Gomes Vieira Porto, D. G. Barroso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

辣木(Moringa oleifera Lam)等块根植物的栽培。(辣木)需要尺寸合适的容器和使用合适的基质,因为幼苗在种植前会从容器中取出。甘蔗渣、城市垃圾堆肥和蚯蚓堆肥是很有前途的基质组成废物。本研究的目的是评价辣木在不同体积管中与堆肥或蚯蚓堆肥相结合的甘蔗渣基质中生长的质量。该研究采用随机分组设计,按2 × 7因子排列,即:试管体积(50和240 mL) × 7个底物(商业底物;甘蔗渣与城市垃圾堆肥的三种不同比例(1:3;1:1和3:1)和蔗渣与蚯蚓堆肥以1:3的比例配伍;1:1和3:1)。综上所述,240 mL为辣木苗木生产的最适宜容器。有机堆肥比例较高的基质能促进地上部和块根的生长,提高氮素利用积累和效率,与商业基质相当。基质成分中蔗渣率越高,秧苗越容易从管中取出,秧苗从管中取出后,土壤的物理质量越好。
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CLOD STRUCTURE AND THE QUALITY OF MORINGA SEEDLINGS (Moringa oleifera LAM.) GROWN IN COMMERCIAL SUBSTRATE AND IN ORGANIC COMPOSTS
ABSTRACT The cultivation of tuberous-root species such as Moringa oleifera Lam. (moringa) requires well-dimensioned containers and the use of appropriate substrates, since seedlings will be removed from the container before their planting. Sugarcane bagasse, urban waste compost (compost), and vermicompost are promising wastes for substrate composition. The present study aims to assess the quality of moringa grown in substrate produced from sugarcane bagasse associated with compost or vermicompost in different-volume tubes. The study followed a randomized blocks design, at 2x7 factorial arrangement, namely: tubes’ volumes (50 and 240 mL) x seven substrates (commercial substrate; sugarcane bagasse associated with urban waste compost at three different ratios (1:3; 1:1 and 3:1) and sugarcane bagasse associated with vermicompost at ratios 1:3; 1:1 and 3:1). In conclusion, the 240 mL container was the most appropriate one for moringa seedlings’ production. Substrates presenting higher organic compost ratios led to greater shoot and tuberous root growth and to greater nitrogen-use accumulation and efficiency, which was equivalent to that of the commercial substrate. Higher sugarcane bagasse rates in substrate composition made it easier to remove the seedlings from the tubes and led to better physical quality of the clod after seedling removal from the tubes.
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来源期刊
Revista Arvore
Revista Arvore FORESTRY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: A Revista Árvore é um veículo de comunicação científica da Sociedade de Investigações Florestais – SIF. O jornal é de acesso gratuito, revisado por pares, que publica bimestralmente trabalhos científicos originais no campo da Ciência Florestal. As áreas temáticas para publicação são: Ambiência e Conservação da Natureza, Manejo Florestal, Silvicultura e Tecnologia da Madeira e Utilização de Produtos Florestais. A política editorial visa manter alta conduta ética em relação à publicação e aos seus funcionários, rigor na qualidade dos artigos científicos, seleção de revisores qualificados, respeito profissional aos autores e processo de tomada de decisão imparcial. A Revista Árvore publica artigos apenas em inglês. Artigos de revisão podem ser publicados se houver uma discussão relevante resumindo o estado da arte sobre o assunto. A revisão estrita da literatura não é aceita.
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