人文范式:信息社会时代教育的理念核心

Q4 Social Sciences New Educational Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.15804/tner.22.68.2.04
O. Topuzov, P. Saukh, I. Saukh, E. Ogrodzka-Mazur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文在系统分析信息社会和数字化教育时代国民教育问题的基础上,揭示了人类范式的重要意义,人类范式是恶化制度下教育过程的概念核心和主要平台。教育和信息技术的融合不仅产生了新的知识领域、教学工具和教学方法,而且还在社会实践中产生了大规模的变革。与任何社会变革一样,教育数字化也会产生各种各样的后果,有积极的,也有消极的。这表明,教育数字化不仅在乌克兰和波兰满足了巨大的希望,只有在处理以人类为中心的算法时才能产生成效。随着教育数字化的巨大而尚未得到充分研究的可能性,事实证明,在教育系统中全面引入“数字化”会带来许多问题和风险。这些风险包括社会、心理、健康、组织和方法方面的风险,以及教育质量下降带来的一些问题。然而,与伦理相关的风险可能是其中最危险的。关于这一点,事实证明,人文范式作为提供教育价值和目标的知识完整性范式,是将信息和知识转化为数字形式的许多过程中协调一致的保证。人文范式是知识、技能、数字素养、道德规范和生活价值观的遗传联系的基础,它们以协同的算法促进学生的有效发展、系统思考和社会化。概述了现代网络社会化话语中教育问题的三个最重要的块(教育世界观组成部分的转变、教育内容的重构、教育与教学过程的失衡),并提出了解决这些问题的途径和机制。在人文范式内实施综合战略(这是每个模块的滋养来源)可能会产生所谓的教育“新人文主义”的想法。
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A Humane Paradigm as the Conceptual Core of Education in the Age of Information Society
The article, based on a systematic analysis of the problems of national education in the age of information society and digitalised education, reveals the significance of the human paradigm, which is the conceptual core and the major platform for the educational process under the regime of aggravation. The convergence of education and information technology produces not only new areas of knowledge, pedagogical tools and teaching methods but also large-scale transformations in social practice. Like any social change, the digitalisation of education has a variety of consequences - from positive to negative ones. It is shown that the digitalisation of education, which meets great hopes not only in Ukraine and Poland, can be productive only if an anthropocentric algorithm is dealt with. Along with the huge and not much-studied possibilities of digitalisation of education, it is proved that many problems and risks are associated with the total introduction of the “digital” in the educational system. These are social, psychological, health, organisational and methodological risks, and some problems with the reduced quality of education. However, the ethics-related risks are perhaps the most dangerous among them. As regards this, it is proved that the humane paradigm, as a paradigm of the integrity of knowledge that provides values and goals of education, is a guarantor of the harmonisation in many processes related to translating information and knowledge into a digital form. The humane paradigm is the basis of the genetic connection of knowledge, skills, digital literacy, moral imperatives, and life values, which in a synergetic algorithm contribute to students’ effective development, systematic thinking, and socialisation. The three most important blocks of educational problems in the discourse on modern cyber-socialisation (transformation of the worldview component of education, reconstruction of the content of education, imbalance of educational and didactic processes) are outlined, and the ways and mechanisms of solving them are suggested. Implementing integrated strategies within the humane paradigm (which is the nourishing source of each of these blocks) might result in the idea of the so-called “new humanism” in education.
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来源期刊
New Educational Review
New Educational Review Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The New Educational Review is a journal that has been founded by the faculties of education from the following universities: University of Silesia in Katowice (Poland), Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica (Slovak Republic) and University of Ostrava (Czech Republic). The deans and vice-deans of the pedagogical faculties of the universities mentioned above create associate Editors board. The main seat of editorial board is placed at the Faculty of Education and Psychology in University of Silesia in Poland.
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