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Technology-Assisted and In-Person Supervisory Challenges in Philippine Public Schools: A Comparative Analysis 菲律宾公立学校的技术辅助和面对面监督挑战:比较分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.11
Royce A. Salva, Lualhati O. Cadavedo, Ser Voie O. Cadavedo, Kristine T. Patinga
This study compared the challenges of 20 education supervisors in executing technology-assisted and in-person supervision. These supervisors oversee the curriculum articulation for over 200,000 Filipino learners in 85 Philippine public schools. Results showed that technology-assisted supervision (Mn=3.18; Md=3.26) outscored in-person supervision (Mn=2.88; Md=2.95), with the former mode of supervision obtaining higher perceived challenges than the latter. However, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test found an insignificant difference in their degrees of challenges when grouped according to the mode of supervision used (p-value=.191>.05), indicating the need to further explore the supervisors’ experiences to improve their supervision quality.
本研究比较了20位教育督导在实施技术辅助督导与面对面督导时所面临的挑战。这些主管负责监督85所菲律宾公立学校的20多万菲律宾学习者的课程衔接。结果表明:技术辅助监护(Mn=3.18;Md=3.26)优于现场监督(Mn=2.88;Md=2.95),前者的感知挑战高于后者。然而,Wilcoxon sign Ranks检验发现,根据所使用的监管模式进行分组,他们的挑战程度差异不显著(p值=.191>.05),这表明需要进一步探索监督员的经验,以提高他们的监管质量。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Concept as a Correlate of Aggressive Behaviour among Undergraduate Students of the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria 尼日利亚Kwara州伊洛林大学大学生攻击行为的自我概念相关性研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.07
Samuel Kolawole Ajiboye
Aggressive behaviour is a menace that has lasting consequences on the victims and the perpetrator, which could result in school avoidance, poor academic performance, dropout, and others. Thus, the study investigated the correlation between self-concept and aggressive behaviour among undergraduate students of the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. The stratified random sampling technique was adopted to select 720, with 386 male and 334 female participants. An instrument titled “Self-concept and Aggressive Behaviour Questionnaire (SABQ)” was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was subjected to test-retest reliability, and a value of r=77 was obtained. The research questions were answered using mean summation and average, while the hypotheses were tested with Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and the t-test statistics. The results revealed a low level of self-concept among respondents; males have a lower self-concept than female undergraduate students. There was a high level of aggressive behaviour among respondents; males have more aggressive behaviour than females. There was significant mean difference between male and female respondents in their self-concept and aggressive behaviour. It was recommended that school guidance counsellors design and implement programmes that could enhance self-concept and reduce aggressive behaviour among undergraduate students of universities.
攻击性行为是一种威胁,对受害者和施暴者都有持久的影响,可能导致逃学、学习成绩差、辍学等。因此,本研究在尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林大学的本科生中调查了自我概念与攻击行为之间的相关性。采用分层随机抽样方法,共选取720人,其中男性386人,女性334人。采用“自我概念与攻击行为问卷(SABQ)”收集研究数据。对仪器进行重测信度,得到r=77。研究问题采用均值求和法和平均法回答,假设采用Pearson积差相关法和t检验统计量检验。结果显示,被调查者的自我概念水平较低;男性大学生的自我概念低于女性大学生。被调查者的攻击性行为水平较高;雄性比雌性更具攻击性。男性和女性在自我概念和攻击行为上有显著的平均差异。建议学校指导顾问设计和执行可以增强大学本科生自我概念和减少攻击行为的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Parenting Styles and Attachment of Adolescents Aged 10 to 15 Years 10至15岁青少年父母教养方式与依恋的感知
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.02
Michal Čerešník
The study presents conclusions of research on perceived parenting styles and attachment of adolescents attending Slovak state schools. The study aimed to investigate whether the emotional relationship with the child and work with behavioural boundaries that are the basis of parents’ parenting style relate to the degree of adolescents’ attachment. The theoretical background of the research problem was based on the theory of attachment and the theory of parenting styles. The research sample consisted of 1011 adolescents aged 10 to 15 (mean age 12.75 years, standard deviation 1.483) from all Slovak regions. Data were collected using the Parenting Style Questionnaire and the revised version of The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment. We assumed that the degree of adolescents’ attachment strongly relates to their perception of their parents’ parenting styles. The results were significant and indicated that the character of parenting affects the perception of the closeness of the relationship between adolescents and their parents.
该研究提出了对斯洛伐克公立学校的青少年感知父母教养方式和依恋的研究结论。该研究旨在调查作为父母教养方式基础的与孩子的情感关系和行为界限是否与青少年的依恋程度有关。研究问题的理论背景是基于依恋理论和养育方式理论。研究样本包括1011名10至15岁的青少年(平均年龄12.75岁,标准差1.483),来自斯洛伐克所有地区。采用《父母教养方式问卷》和修订后的《父母与同伴依恋量表》收集数据。我们假设青少年的依恋程度与他们对父母教养方式的看法密切相关。结果表明,父母教养方式影响青少年对父母关系亲密度的感知。
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引用次数: 0
How Does the Regulatory Focus Affect Problem-Solving Among Undergraduate Students? 监管焦点如何影响大学生的问题解决?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.14
T. Ghbari
The current study aimed to explore the effect of regulatory Focus – Promotion vs. Prevention – in problem-solving among undergraduate students at The Hashemite University. The hypotheses were that promotion focus students outperform prevention focus students in ill-structured problems but underperform them in well-structured problems, and prevention focus students outperform promotion focus students in well-structured problems but underperform them in ill-structured problems. The participants (n=170) were allocated into four groups according to their mindsets and the problems assigned to them (promotion with ill-structured problems, promotion with well-structured problems, prevention with ill-structured problems, prevention with well-structured problems). After the groups solved all the assigned problems, their work was scored according to Measuring Problem Solving Instrument MPSI. The findings confirmed the hypothesis that the regulatory focus affects how problems are solved.
本研究旨在探讨监管焦点-促进与预防-对哈希姆大学本科生解决问题的影响。假设促进取向学生在结构不良的问题上表现优于预防取向学生,但在结构良好的问题上表现不佳;预防取向学生在结构良好的问题上表现优于促进取向学生,但在结构不良的问题上表现不佳。参与者(n=170)根据他们的心态和分配给他们的问题分为四组(问题结构不良的促进组、问题结构良好的促进组、问题结构不良的预防组、问题结构良好的预防组)。在各组解决了所有分配的问题后,根据测量问题解决工具MPSI对他们的工作进行评分。研究结果证实了监管焦点影响问题解决方式的假设。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Algebraic Numeration Problems to Measure Higher Order Thinking Skills Using Partial Credit Model 用部分积分模型测量高阶思维能力的代数计算问题质量
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.16
Indah Dwi Harvani, Dian Kurniati, Dong-Joong Kim, Sharifah Osman
Higher-order thinking skills are abilities that all students must possess. Students are given algebraic numeracy questions to measure this ability. This research aims to determine the quality of algebraic numeracy questions based on their validity and reliability. This type of research is quantitative, with analysis using a partial credit model with 28 students as research subjects. The results in this study were that the 10 numeration questions developed were valid because they met at least one of the validity and reliability criteria with an item reliability value of 0.82, indicating that the instrument could measure high-level thinking skills well.
高阶思维能力是所有学生必须具备的能力。学生们被布置代数计算问题来衡量这种能力。本研究旨在根据代数计算题的效度和信度来确定代数计算题的质量。这种类型的研究是定量的,使用部分学分模型分析28名学生作为研究对象。本研究结果显示,所开发的10个数字题至少满足其中一项效度和信度标准,项目信度值为0.82,表明该工具可以很好地测量高水平思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity Might be the Protective Factor for Psychopathological Symptoms of Polish Female Teachers 体育活动可能是波兰女教师精神病理症状的保护因素
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.01
Monika Piątkowska, Elżbieta Biernat
The paper aimed to analyse the level of depression, anxiety and stress of female teachers and determine its association with the subjects’ psychosocial, sociodemographic, and lifestyle characteristics. A survey based on Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and International Physical Activity Questionnaire was carried out. Among teachers, 27.3% reported moderate or higher overall levels of negative emotional symptoms. Teachers with low physical activity level (PAL) were likelier to report higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress than those with moderate or high PAL. The study indicates the importance of PA interventions for maintaining mental health in this group.
本文旨在分析女教师的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平,并确定其与受试者的心理社会、社会人口和生活方式特征的关系。采用抑郁、焦虑、压力量表和国际体育活动问卷进行调查。在教师中,27.3%的人报告有中度或更高水平的负面情绪症状。低体育活动水平(PAL)的教师比中等或高体育活动水平的教师更有可能报告更高水平的抑郁、焦虑和压力。研究表明,体育活动干预对维持这一群体的心理健康至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Impact of OBE-Based Teaching Reform on Students’ Learning Experiences : From the Perspective of Self-Determination Theory 基于obe的教学改革对学生学习体验的影响研究:基于自我决定理论的视角
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.08
Xia’nan Liu, Piriya A/P Somasundram, Yanbin He
This study employed a questionnaire survey method and utilised the Self-Determination Theory as a theoretical framework to simulate students’ “needs”. The aim was to investigate the impact of OBE-based teaching reform on students’ academic achievement, satisfaction, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The study used a quasi-experimental research design with 80 students from Changzhi Medical College as the sample and found that OBE teaching can improve students’ academic achievement, especially for middle and low-performance students. It can improve students’ satisfaction with the course and relatedness experience.
本研究采用问卷调查法,以自我决定理论为理论框架,模拟学生的“需求”。摘要本研究旨在探讨基于obe的教学改革对学生学业成绩、满意度、自主性、能力和关联性的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计,以长治医学院80名学生为样本,发现出窍教学可以提高学生的学习成绩,尤其是对中低年级学生。可以提高学生对课程的满意度和亲缘体验。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring the Prevalence of Eating Disorder Symptoms in Slovak Secondary School Students 监测斯洛伐克中学生饮食失调症状的流行
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.72.2.03
Mário Dulovics, Soňa Kollárová
The study aims to analyse the risk of eating disorder emergence in secondary school students. Data were collected by questionnaire method. The questionnaire battery consisted of nominal variables and the EDE-Q Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire scale. 776 secondary school students participated in the research. The mean age of respondents was 17. The empirical research identified 247 (31.8%) respondents displaying symptoms of eating disorders at least in one of four examined dimensions of the EDE-Q scale (Restraint, Eating Concerns, Shape Concerns, Weight Concerns). Significant differences were found in eating disorder symptoms regarding the preferred eating form. Respondents ticking the option “I buy my food” achieved the highest scores. Also, a significant difference in eating disorder symptoms was identified according to the accommodation type, where students living in “sublets” can be considered to be at the highest risk in this regard. A significant difference in the prevalence of eating disorder symptoms was also recorded in terms of gender, where girls scored statistically significantly higher than boys in the monitored dimensions.
这项研究旨在分析中学生出现饮食失调的风险。采用问卷调查法收集资料。问卷组由名义变量和ed - q饮食失调检查问卷量表组成。776名中学生参与了研究。受访者的平均年龄为17岁。实证研究发现,247名(31.8%)受访者至少在ed - q量表(克制、饮食担忧、体型担忧、体重担忧)的四个维度中的一个维度上表现出饮食失调的症状。饮食失调症状与偏好的饮食形式有显著差异。选择“我买我的食物”的受访者得分最高。此外,根据住宿类型确定了饮食失调症状的显着差异,居住在“转租”中的学生可被认为在这方面风险最高。饮食失调症状的流行程度在性别方面也有显著差异,在监测方面,女孩的得分在统计上显著高于男孩。
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引用次数: 0
School Belonging in Online Instruction: Cross-Sectional and Prospective Relationships with Academic Adjustment in Higher Education Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic 网络教学中的学校归属感:新冠肺炎大流行期间高等教育学生学业适应的横断面和前瞻性关系
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.01
G. Šeboková, J. Uhláriková
The study aimed to analyse changes in school belonging in higher education students during online instruction and to verify its cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships with academic adjustment in the first and higher years of study. The research sample consisted of 169 higher education students (90.5% women, M = 21.71; SD = 2.63) in the first measurement (end of the winter term), and 77 respondents (96% women, M = 21.38; SD = 2.03) in the second measurement (end of the summer term). Self-report methods were used. Results showed a decline in school belonging among first-year students. School belonging significantly predicted academic adjustment, and the relationship with internal motivation persisted even four months later. The findings support the key role and need for facilitating school belonging in higher education students in the online environment.
本研究旨在分析高等教育学生在网络教学期间学校归属感的变化,并验证其与第一年和高年级学业调整的横断面和纵向关系。研究样本包括169名高等教育学生(90.5%为女性,M = 21.71;在第一次测量(冬季学期结束)中SD = 2.63), 77名受访者(96%为女性,M = 21.38;SD = 2.03)在第二次测量(夏季学期结束)。采用自我报告法。结果显示,一年级学生的学校归属感有所下降。学校归属感显著预测学业适应,并且与内在动机的关系在四个月后仍然存在。研究结果支持了促进高等教育学生在网络环境中的学校归属感的关键作用和必要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Podcast Based Learning Media on Social Studies to Improve Students’ Digital Literacy 基于播客的社会研究学习媒体开发提高学生数字素养
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/tner.23.71.1.03
D. Saripudin, N. Ratmaningsih, D. Anggraini
Technological developments in the 4.0 revolution affect aspects of life, including the educational aspect. Currently, the learning components are technology-based, such as podcasts as learning media. So that it becomes an opportunity for students to understand digital literacy through podcasts as a learning media in the classroom with social studies subjects. This study aims to describe the creation of podcast-based social studies learning media model to improve students’ digital literacy. The research uses Research and Development with qualitative and quantitative approaches, data collection techniques using observation, interviews, document studies, focus group discussions, and data analysis techniques using regression correlation. The research subjects are students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. The results from these studies showed that using digital-based learning media, namely podcasts in social studies subjects, had a good impact and a significant effect on students’ digital literacy skills. The application of podcast-based learning media products will work well if they are supported by several funding elements, namely: 1) the involved issues are contemporary; 2) the use of the latest design; 3) in the design of materials, there is a collaboration between lecturers and students.
4.0革命中的技术发展影响着生活的方方面面,包括教育方面。目前,学习组件是基于技术的,如播客作为学习媒体。让学生有机会在课堂上通过播客作为学习媒体来了解数字素养。本研究旨在描述基于播客的社会研究学习媒体模式的创建,以提高学生的数字素养。该研究使用了定性和定量方法的研究和开发,使用观察,访谈,文件研究,焦点小组讨论的数据收集技术,以及使用回归相关的数据分析技术。研究对象为印度尼西亚万隆Pendidikan大学的学生。这些研究的结果表明,在社会研究科目中使用基于数字的学习媒体,即播客,对学生的数字素养技能有很好的影响和显著的影响。基于播客的学习媒体产品的应用如果得到以下几个资金要素的支持,即:1)所涉及的问题是当代的;2)采用最新设计;3)在材料的设计上,老师和学生之间有合作。
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引用次数: 1
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New Educational Review
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