这个模糊的欲望对象:对象、摄影、博物馆和受损的教堂

Виталий Ананьев, I. Katsaridou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是最近(2016年)捐赠给希腊塞萨洛尼基拜占庭文化博物馆的一组照片,这些照片是由巴黎法兰西学院的拜占庭学者Georges Kiourtzian拍摄的。这17幅装裱银版画的年代可以追溯到1917年十月革命,描绘了莫斯科克里姆林宫教堂和其他纪念碑遭到轰炸的情景。这些照片曾经是美国拜占庭学者托马斯·惠特莫尔(Thomas Whittemore)档案的一部分,后来被巴黎的拜占庭图书馆(Byzantine Library)丢弃,后来被乔治·柯兹安(Georges Kiourtzian)收藏,后来又被拜占庭文化博物馆(Museum of Byzantine Culture)收藏。本文揭示了这些照片的复杂历程:从它们作为文件的制作,到它们作为宣传材料的使用,到拜占庭图书馆和它们最终的丢弃,最后到它们作为拜占庭文化博物馆文物的新生活。这些照片的有争议的叙述被揭示出来,以及在这个最近的博物馆中重组和整合所带来的挑战和潜力,以揭示这些收藏的有争议的动态。
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This obscure object of desire: object, photography, museum and damaged churches
: The paper focuses on a collection of photographs recently (2016) donated to the Museum of Byzantine Culture of Thessaloniki, Greece, by Georges Kiourtzian, a Byzantine scholar associated with the College de France in Paris. The 17 mounted silver-prints date from the October Revolution of 1917 and portray the destruction by bombardments of churches and other monuments in the Kremlin, Moscow. Once part of the archive of Thomas Whittemore, the American Byzantine scholar, the photographs were discarded by the Byzantine Library in Paris, only to be collected by Georges Kiourtzian and then to find their way to the collection of the Museum of Byzantine Culture. This paper sheds light on the complicated itinerary of those photographs: from their production as documentation, to their use as propaganda material, to the Byzantine Library and their eventual discarding, and finally to their new life as museum artefacts in the Museum of Byzantine Culture. The disputed narratives of the photographs are revealed, along with challenges and potentials that reorganization and integration in this recent museum presents for unravelling contested dynamics of the collection.
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