对商业关系的信任和信心

IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17323/2312-5942-2022-12-4-183-207
E. Kamneva, N. Karlovskaya, E. Morgunov, N. Pryazhnikov, E. Pryazhnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文考虑到人事管理、组织心理学和整个经济领域的现代变化,对商业关系中的信任和信念进行了理论和方法分析。方法。明确了诚信在商业关系体系中的地位,明确了诚信与信任在类似概念(承诺、忠诚、参与、声誉等)中的比例。强调了建立信任业务关系的主要阶段,这些阶段具有很强的严峻性,可以发展为信任。信任和信仰的不同“对象”也被确定,从特定的人(包括对自己的信仰),到对法律、秩序和传统中所体现的现有商业关系秩序的“力量”的信仰。另外,考虑到现代大多数人的思想变化,考虑了生产性质信仰的不同变体与相应的生产关系之间的关系。发现。对劳动法规明确和不明确、对员工严格控制的组织中信任和信念的表现进行了比较理论分析。结果值。假设得到证实,在更严格的监管下,员工往往将责任分别委派给外部监管机构,更多地信任他们,甚至将一些最权威的同事、领导和经理“神化”,或者更相信某些生产组织模式的力量。由于对劳动的外部管制减弱,工人往往发展出自我管制的内部手段,有时,由于活动的特别成功,使他们中的一些人产生信心,在极端情况下,甚至相信他们得到了一些“更高的力量”的帮助。
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Trust and faith in business relationships
Purpose. The article undertakes a theoretical and methodological analysis of trust and faith in business relations, considering modern changes in the field of personnel management, organizational psychology and the economy as a whole. Method. The place in the system of business relations is specified, as well as the ratio of faith and trust with similar concepts (commitment, loyalty, involvement, reputation, etc.). The main stages of building trusting business relations are highlighted, which, with their strongseverity, can grow into faith. Different «addressees» of trust and faith are also determined, ranging from specific people (including faith in oneself), and ending with faith in the «power» of the existing orders of business relations enshrined in laws, orders, traditions. Separately, the relationship between differentvariants of faith in the nature of production and the corresponding production relations is considered,taking into account changes in the minds of most people in the modern era. Finding. A comparativetheoretical analysis of the manifestation of trust and faith in organizations with pronounced and lesspronounced labor regulation and strict control over employees is given. Values of results. The assumptionis substantiated that with more strict regulation, the employee often delegates responsibility to externalregulators, respectively, more and trusts them, up to the «deification» of some of the most authoritative colleagues, leaders, and managers, or — more believes in the power of certain models of production organization. And with a weakened external regulation of labor, workers often develop internal means of self-regulation, which sometimes, with a special success of activity, generates confidence in some of them, and in extreme cases, even a conviction that they are helped by some «higher forces».
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来源期刊
Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya
Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
23
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