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MISTAKES OF INVENTION FROM THE PSYCHOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW 从心理学的角度看发明的错误
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_012
Serafim M. Vasileisky
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引用次数: 0
When employees’ become change agents: Unfolding theme chanism promoting the change supportive behavior 当员工成为变革推动者:展开主题机制促进变革支持行为
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2023-13-1-203-220
F. Mehboob, Raheela Haque Raheela Haque, Noraini Othman
Purpose. Organizational change does not always have just negative repercussions but alsohave positive implications. Drawing on job demands-resources (JD-R) model, this study aims to examinethe effects of empowering leadership on employees’ change supportive behavior through job crafting behavior, a relationship that is moderated by hope. Study design. Data was collected from bank staffof one of the leading banks in Pakistan that is going through major techno-structural change by crosssectional means. We distributed 342 questionnaires and collected 211 in return; the final sample size was 203. In corresponding sample, 84% of the respondents were male; about 47% of them found inage between 26–35 years old, while 34% had experience of 5–10 years comprising the highest bracket.The questionnaire comprised of multi-dimensional facets of empowering leadership and job crafting, and one-dimensional aspect of hope and change supportive behavior. PLS-SEM approach was opted tomake inferences and estimations of the proposed model. Findings. Consistent with our expectations, the result shows that empowering leadership positively predicts employees’ change supportive behavior. Italso reveals that the relationship between empowering leadership and change supportive behavior is mediated by job crafting. Furthermore, hope moderates the relationship between empowering leadershipand job crafting. Value of the results. The study offers fresh theoretical, empirical, and practical insights into the existing body of change literature. It contributes to the research on organizational change by addressing multiple perspectives in a single study by simultaneously examining the person and context factors and activation phenomenon to unfold one’s behavioral support for change.
目的。组织变革并不总是只有消极的影响,也有积极的影响。本研究运用工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型,探讨授权型领导通过工作塑造行为对员工变革支持行为的影响,这种关系受希望的调节。研究设计。数据是通过横断面方法从巴基斯坦一家主要银行的工作人员那里收集的,该银行正在经历重大的技术结构变革。发放问卷342份,回收211份;最终样本量为203。在相应的样本中,84%的受访者为男性;大约47%的人在26-35岁之间发现了图像,而34%的人有5-10年的经验,构成了最高的年龄段。该问卷包括授权领导和工作制定的多维方面,以及希望和改变支持行为的一维方面。采用PLS-SEM方法对所提出的模型进行推断和估计。发现。与我们的预期一致,结果表明授权型领导对员工的改变支持行为有正向的预测作用。它还揭示了授权领导和变革支持行为之间的关系是由工作制作介导的。此外,希望调节了授权型领导与工作塑造之间的关系。结果的值。该研究为现有的变化文献提供了新的理论、实证和实践见解。它通过同时考察人与情境因素和激活现象来揭示个人对变革的行为支持,从而在单一研究中解决多个视角,为组织变革研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Компетенции и профессиональные взаимодействия руководителей: открытые вопросы 领导能力和专业互动:公开问题
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2023-13-2-181-202
Владимир Толочек, Анна Машкова
Цель. Статья посвящена анализу методических и организационных аспектов проведения научно-исследовательских работ в современных организациях. На примере изучения компетенций, личностных черт и особенностей стилей делового общения руководителей низовогои среднего звена управления, обсуждаются «открытые вопросы» (сложности, проблемы, несогласованности аналитических и интегративных подходов), предлагаются новые подходы и методы решения научных и прикладных задач. Методы. В ходе исследования использовались анализ литературных источников; психодиагностика (методики «УСК» и «16PF»), изучение компетенций и стилей делового общения; моделирование вариантов анализа баз эмпирических данных; корреляционный и факторный анализ. База исследований — сотрудники деловых организаций г. Москвы (N = 71). Результаты. В рамках реализации интегративного подхода использовались два варианта статистических расчётов: 1) оптимальный (рациональный) и 2) формальный. В итоге предпочтение было отдано оптимальному. Было выделено шесть факторов компетенций, шесть факторов компонентов стилей делового общения, а также 10 факторовпри анализе данных психодиагностических методик. Во всех трёх случаях также выделялись коэффициенты значений объектов — коэффициенты меры выраженности каждого выделяемого фактора у каждого обследованного, для анализа которых в последующем также использовался факторный анализ. В результате выделено 10 интегральных факторов (68,8% объясняемой дисперсии), обобщающих оценки паттернов компетенций, компонентов стилей общения, личностных черт каждого из обследуемых руководителей, раскрывающих социальные роли и функции субъектов совместной деятельности. Обсуждается статус в научно-исследовательских работах полученных интегральных оценок субъектов в пространстве трёх групп эмпирических данных. Выводы. 1. Воспроизведение в полевых исследованиях полного соответствия всех формальных требований к организации научно-исследовательских работ не всегда возможно. Использование экстенсивных средств (увеличения размера выборки, использования большого числа методик и тому подобного) не ведут к получению надёжных результатов. 2. Получаемые в процессах научно-исследовательских работ статистики (средние значения, коэффициенты корреляции), мера объясняемой дисперсии, число выделяемых факторов, комбинации эмпирических данных, группировки обследуемых должно рассматривать как «реперные точки» в решении научных и научно-практических задач. 3. Редко используемые статистики (например, коэффициенты значений объектов), сопряжённые с процедурами статистических расчётов и часто используемые (нагрузки отдельных переменных на фактор), могут выступать как дополняющие и разъясняющие особенности эволюции и функционировании изучаемых фрагментов социальной действительности.
目标。这篇文章是关于分析现代组织中研究工作的方法和组织方面的。在研究下层管理人员的能力、性格特征和中层管理人员的商业交流模式时,讨论了“开放问题”(分析和集成方法的复杂性、问题、不协调性),提出了新的方法和方法来解决科学和应用问题。方法。在研究中使用了文学资料分析;心理不可知论(sk和16PF),学习业务能力和风格;模拟经验数据库分析选项;相关性和因子分析。研究基地是莫斯科商业组织(N = 71)的工作人员。结果。集成方法使用了两种统计方法:1)最佳(理性)和2)正式方法。最终,偏好被给予了最佳。在分析心理不可知论方法的数据时,已经列出了6个能力因素、6个商业交流成分因素和10个因素。在这三种情况下,还指定了对象的值因数——每个测试对象的每个指标的度量因数,随后也使用了因子分析。结果产生了10个综合因素(68.8%的解释分散),概括了能力模式、沟通方式成分、调查领导人的性格特征,揭示了合作行为的社会作用和功能。这是关于在三组经验数据中获得积分评价的研究工作中的地位的讨论。结论。1。在实地研究中复制完全符合组织研究工作的所有正式要求并不总是可能的。使用扩展工具(增加抽样量、使用大量方法等)不会产生可靠的结果。2. 研究过程中的统计数据(平均值、相关率)、可解释分散率、分配因子数、经验数据组合、研究小组应被视为解决科学和科学问题的“参考点”。3. 很少使用的统计数据(例如对象值系数),与统计计算程序相关,通常使用的(单个变量/因数负载)可以作为研究社会现实片段的补充和说明。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER FEATURES OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REPUTATION OF LEADERS IN THE MUNICIPAL SERVICE 性别特征的社会心理特征与市政服务领导人的声誉有关
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_005
M. P. Kalemeneva, M. V. Bogdanova
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引用次数: 0
Generalists’ career in modern organizations and education: Theoretical review 通才在现代组织和教育中的职业生涯:理论回顾
Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2023-13-2-158-173
Natalia Ivanova, Anna Klimova, Warren Thorngate
Purpose. In this article, we continue to analyze the actual problem of modern organizations, which is associated with changing forms of professionalism and the place of a professional in the organization. In conditions of uncertainty and socio-economic changes, the so-called universal professionals are of increasing interest, who demonstrate a focus on a wide range of tasks they solve and activities they perform. Findings. It is shown that specialists of a wide profile are increasingly indemand today in organizations and society. They are the most important resource for the organization’s adaptation to changing external and internal conditions. We look at the reasons why organizations need generalist professionals. The problems caused by the peculiarities of their involvement in solving various goals of the organization and different career prospects are highlighted. Various career tracksand career development directions of such employees in organizations are shown. Based on the analysis, the conditions under which generalists build a successful career and chances for employment are highlighted.
目的。在本文中,我们继续分析现代组织的实际问题,这与专业主义形式的变化和专业人员在组织中的地位有关。在不确定和社会经济变化的条件下,所谓的通用专业人员越来越引起人们的兴趣,他们表现出对他们解决的各种任务和从事的各种活动的关注。发现。这表明,广泛的专家形象是越来越多的需求在今天的组织和社会。他们是组织适应不断变化的外部和内部条件的最重要的资源。我们来看看为什么组织需要多面手的专业人士。突出了他们在解决组织的各种目标和不同职业前景方面的特殊性所带来的问题。展示了这类员工在组织中的各种职业轨迹和职业发展方向。在此基础上,重点分析了通才事业成功的条件和就业机会。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between emotional burnout and job satisfaction among oncologists of therapeutic and surgical profiles 肿瘤治疗医师和外科医师情绪倦怠与工作满意度的关系
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2023-13-1-9-34
S. Russkikh, L. Moskvicheva, E. Tarasenko, E. Makarova, A. Timurzieva, S. Tyranovets, M. Vasiliev
Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to identify organizational factors influencing the development of the emotional burnout in oncologists based on the assessment and comparative analysis of the severity of the emotional burnout among two groups of oncologists (providing medicalcare on an inpatient and outpatient basis). Methodology. The article is based on a quantitative sociological study. The respondents were 100 doctors of the oncological service in Moscow, of which 50 oncologists carried out their professional activities in outpatient medical organization (А group) and 50 oncologists worked in inpatient medical organization (В group). These two groups of doctors differed statistically in their profile of activity: in the А-group there were significantly more representatives of the therapeutic profile, in the В group — surgical profile. Results. 56% and 62% of the respondents of the А and B groups had a high and extremely high degree of the emotional burnout growth, 38% and 60% of specialists noted satisfaction with the work process, respectively. When assessing the relationship between the severity of the professional emotional burnout and its individual phases with the level of satisfaction with various components of the work process in the study and control groups, a noticeable statistically significant correlation was revealed for the overall level of job satisfaction, satisfaction with wages in comparison with other organizations, wage fairness, career opportunities, growth, leadership style of the boss. Findings. Assessment, prevention and treatment of emotional burnout should be carried out among doctors working both in hospitals and outpatient clinics. Special attention should be paid to young doctors, as well as to doctors with work experience of 20 yearsor more. The main measures to control this state should be aimed at creating a fair and transparent system of remuneration, individualizing the amount of incentive payments, creating opportunities for professional and career growth of employees, training the heads of functional departments in the basics of organizational management. The value of the results. As part of the study, the authors forthe first time introduced a comparative analysis of the severity of emotional burnout in oncologists providing medical care on an outpatient basis and in hospitals of medical organizations. The results obtained make it possible to identify ways to improve the management of medical personnel to develop measures to prevent and reduce the level of professional emotional burnout among oncologists.
目的。本文的目的是通过对两组肿瘤医生(住院和门诊)情绪倦怠严重程度的评估和比较分析,找出影响肿瘤医生情绪倦怠发展的组织因素。方法。这篇文章是以定量的社会学研究为基础的。调查对象为莫斯科肿瘤服务部门的100名医生,其中50名肿瘤学家在门诊医疗机构(А组)开展专业活动,50名肿瘤学家在住院医疗机构(В组)工作。这两组医生在他们的活动概况上有统计学差异:在А-group组中,治疗组有更多的代表,在В组中,手术组有更多的代表。结果:А组和B组分别有56%和62%的受访者情绪倦怠增长程度较高和极高,38%和60%的专家对工作过程表示满意。在评估研究组和对照组的职业情绪倦怠的严重程度及其个别阶段与工作过程各组成部分满意度之间的关系时,发现总体工作满意度、与其他组织相比的工资满意度、工资公平性、职业机会、成长、老板的领导风格具有显著的统计学意义。发现。情绪倦怠的评估、预防和治疗应在医院和门诊医生中开展。特别要注意年轻医生,以及工作经验20年以上的医生。控制这种状态的主要措施应该是建立一个公平和透明的薪酬制度,使奖励金额个性化,为雇员的专业和职业发展创造机会,培训职能部门的负责人掌握组织管理的基本知识。结果的值。作为研究的一部分,作者首次对在门诊和医疗机构医院提供医疗服务的肿瘤医生的情绪倦怠的严重程度进行了比较分析。本研究结果为改进医务人员管理,制定预防和降低肿瘤医生职业情绪倦怠水平的措施提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
HUMAN-ORIENTED APPROACH TO INCREASING THE QUALITY AND SPEED OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN CONTROL OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL OBJECTS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF UAV) 以人为本的方法提高复杂技术对象控制专家培训的质量和速度(以无人机为例)
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_008
A. N. Zankovskii, A. Bakanov
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL NETWORK ADDICTION WITH SELF-CONFIDENCE, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, AND CONFLICT BEHAVIOR 社交网络成瘾与自信、情商、冲突行为的关系
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_003
V. P. Sheinov, A.S. Devitsyn
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL NETWORK ADDICTION WITH SELF-CONFIDENCE, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, AND CONFLICT BEHAVIOR","authors":"V. P. Sheinov, A.S. Devitsyn","doi":"10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42215,"journal":{"name":"Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84384301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of responsible leadership in relationship between Machiavellianism and Organizational broken windows 马基雅维利主义与组织破窗关系中负责任领导的作用
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17323/2312-5942-2023-13-1-59-72
Burcu Üzüm, O. Özkan
Is it possible to see a livable world from a corporate social responsibility perspective? It canbe possible to find the answer for this question through responsible leadership since corporate social responsibility is managed by responsible leaders and the need for responsible leaders is increasing day by day in the 21st century. Purpose. This research aims to determine the effect of responsible leadership on Machiavellianism and organizational broken windows, and to examine the moderating role of responsible leadership in the relationship between Machiavellian behaviors of employees and organizational broken windows, based on theories of corporate social responsibility and self-regulation. Methodology. Therefore, a quantitative method was preferred in the research and a questionnaire form was used as a data collection tool. Participants are employees who are not in a managerial position at a manufacturing enterprise in Istanbul. Voluntarily, 218 participants gave support to the research with the simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed by using SPSS Statistics 25.0 and SmartPLS 3.3.7 software. The relationship between the variables in the research were measured by “Structural equation modeling based on the partial least squares method”. The scale used in the research were subjected to reliability and validity tests at the measurement model stage. In the structural model analysis, the research model and hypotheses were tested to reveal the direction of relations of the latent variables. Findings. In the consequence of the analysis, Machiavellianism has positive effect on organizational broken windows while responsible leadership has negative impact on Machiavellianism and organizational broken windows. Whereas, it was detected that responsible leadership has a regulatory role in the relation between Machiavellianism and organizational broken windows.
是否有可能从企业社会责任的角度来看待一个宜居的世界?因为企业社会责任是由负责任的领导者来管理的,而在21世纪,对负责任的领导者的需求日益增加,所以通过负责任的领导可以找到这个问题的答案。目的。本研究旨在基于企业社会责任和自我调节理论,确定负责任领导对马基雅维利主义和组织破窗的影响,并检验负责任领导在员工马基雅维利行为和组织破窗之间的调节作用。方法。因此,本研究倾向于采用定量方法,并以问卷形式作为数据收集工具。参与者是伊斯坦布尔一家制造企业的非管理职位的员工。218名参与者自愿以简单的随机抽样方式支持了这项研究。采用SPSS Statistics 25.0和SmartPLS 3.3.7软件对数据进行分析。采用“基于偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型”对研究中各变量之间的关系进行测度。本研究使用的量表在测量模型阶段进行了信度和效度检验。在结构模型分析中,对研究模型和假设进行检验,揭示潜在变量关系的方向。发现。分析结果表明,马基雅维利主义对组织破窗有正向影响,而负责任领导对马基雅维利主义和组织破窗有负向影响。研究发现,负责任领导在马基雅维利主义与组织破窗的关系中具有调节作用。
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引用次数: 2
THE RELATIONSHIP OF A PERSON'S RESILIENCE WITH HIS TEMPERAMENT AND THE LEVEL OF EXPERIENCING STRESSFUL SITUATIONS OF VARIOUS GENESIS 一个人的恢复力与他的气质和经历各种各样的压力情况的程度之间的关系
IF 0.2 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2023_26_1_006
A. Makhnach, A. Laktionova, P. Bashkirov, Konstantin V. Pavlov, Sergey A. Shiryaev, Denis A. Gudkov
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引用次数: 0
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Organizatsionnaya Psikologiya
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