深海潜水员的微生物状况

V. Ilyin, L. Starkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的深海潜水统计数据表明,随着潜水深度和时间的增加,高压对人体健康的影响也越来越大。终止职业性饱和潜水和早期减压最常见的原因是外耳炎和中耳炎。在20世纪80年代,IBMP对在不同深度工作的深层饱和潜水员的微生物状况进行了调查。结果表明,从等抑期开始,无论潜水员的生物群落如何,共生菌群逐渐减少,机会性革兰氏阴性菌数量上升。在长时间潜水期间,抗生素的使用必须作为耐药剂的辅助选择因素加以限制。
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MICROBIAL STATUS OF DEEP DIVERS
The existing deep diving statistics shows that hyperbaria consequences to the human health increase as the dive gets deeper and longer. The most common reason for termination of occupational saturation dives and early decompression is mycotic otitis externa and otitis media. In 1980s IBMP carried out investigations of the microbial status of deep saturation divers working at various depths. The results point to the fact that regardless of diver's biotope from the beginning of the isopression phase, the commensal microflora decreases gradually and the count of opportunistic gram-negative bacteria rises. Administration of antibiotics during prolonged dives must be restricted as an accessory selection factor for resistant agent.
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来源期刊
Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine
Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
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