强制性。

IF 4.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Stanford Law Review Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI:10.2139/ssrn.2218783
Elizabeth F. Emens
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引用次数: 27

摘要

无性恋是一种新兴的身份类别,它挑战了每个人都被某种性吸引力所定义的普遍假设。根据一项著名的研究,无性恋者——那些声称对他人没有性吸引力的人——占人口的1%。近年来,一些人开始认同自己是无性恋者,并将他们与性社会互动的经历联系起来。在一个州和几个地方的反歧视法下,无性恋也成为一种受保护的分类,但法律学术界迄今为止忽视了这一主题。本文将无性恋作为一种分析范畴、实证研究对象和医学现象引入法学文献。然后,它提供了一个不断增长的自我认同的无性恋群体的仔细检查。无性身份与我们更熟悉的性别、性取向和残疾等类别有着明显的交集,并激发了理解性的新模式。对无性恋的思考也有助于了解我们的法律体系。我们的法律可以说是一部性法律,它建立在性很重要的假设之上。本文以无性恋为例,建立了一个框架,用以识别法律赋予性特权的方式。在各个领域,这些相互作用包括性行为的法律要求,保护性行为不受法律约束的特殊规定,对他人性行为的法律保护,以及对性身份的法律保护。运用这一框架,文章追溯了我们的性法律给无性恋者带来负担(有时也会带来好处)的几个方面。本文的最后,将仔细研究无性恋在联邦、州和地方反歧视法中更广泛纳入的前景。
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Compulsory sexuality.
Asexuality is an emerging identity category that challenges the common assumption that everyone is defined by some type of sexual attraction. Asexuals--those who report feeling no sexual attraction to others--constitute one percent of the population, according to one prominent study. In recent years, some individuals have begun to identify as asexual and to connect around their experiences interacting with a sexual society. Asexuality has also become a protected classification under the antidiscrimination law of one state and several localities, but legal scholarship has thus far neglected the subject. This Article introduces asexuality to the legal literature as a category of analysis, an object of empirical study, and a phenomenon of medical science. It then offers a close examination of the growing community of self-identified asexuals. Asexual identity has revealing intersections with the more familiar categories of gender, sexual orientation, and disability, and inspires new models for understanding sexuality. Thinking about asexuality also sheds light on our legal system. Ours is arguably a sexual law, predicated on the assumption that sex is important. This Article uses asexuality to develop a framework for identifying the ways that law privileges sexuality. Across various fields, these interactions include legal requirements of sexual activity, special carve-outs to shield sexuality from law, legal protections from others' sexuality, and legal protections for sexual identity. Applying this framework, the Article traces several ways that our sexual law burdens, and occasionally benefits, asexuals. This Article concludes by closely examining asexuality's prospects for broader inclusion into federal, state, and local antidiscrimination laws.
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