一种新型减少二手烟装置的研制

M. Moussallem, J. Jocmek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吸烟仍然是世界范围内的健康危害。吸烟者不仅使自己面临严重的健康问题,而且他们周围的人也面临着这种潜在的危险。这种被动暴露被称为:二手烟(SHS)。为限制二手烟污染,研制了一种新型的“健康二手烟”装置。在本文中,我们将解释HSHS器件的功能基础。它主要是基于一个具有透明视野的隔热烟雾隔间,放置在吸烟者和非吸烟者共同存在的区域。吸烟者通过一个名为“手”的“HSHS”配件吸入和呼出烟雾,该配件通过两根软管与隔间相连。在这个隔间里,有一个抽吸系统用来排烟。然后评估“HSHS”装置的效率。在5.3m3不通风的实验室内,测量4名水烟吸烟者30分钟内的一氧化碳气体浓度。比较了不通风室内使用HSHS装置和不使用HSHS装置时的烟气浓度。为了确保仅对四名吸烟者进行的结果的有效性,进行了统计检验。结果表明:在5.3 m3不通风室内,使用HSHS装置后,10、15、20和25 min内的二手烟吸入量分别减少95.9%±28.2%、91.8%±37.5%、97.8%±15.7%和98.5%±66.2%。总之,这种新的吸烟观念为在拥挤的环境中减少有害吸烟习惯开辟了道路。
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Development of a novel second-hand smoke reduction device
Smoking remains a worldwide health hazard. Smokers don't only put themselves at risk of serious health problems, but people around them arealso exposed to such potential danger. This passive exposition iscalled: Second Hand Smoke (SHS).To limit the SHS contamination in an Environmental Tobacco Smoke a new “Healthy Second Hand Smoke (HSHS)” device was developed. In this paper,we will explainthe functioningbasics of the HSHS device. It ismainly based on an insulatedsmoke compartment with transparent view, placed in the area where smokers and non-smokers exist together. Smoker inhalesand exhalessmoke through an“HSHS”accessory called “hand”which is related to the compartment by two hoses.In this compartment, an aspiration system is used to evacuate the smoke. Theefficiencyof the “HSHS”deviceis thenevaluated. For four hookah smokers, the Carbonemonoxide gas concentration was measured during 30 min in a5.3m3unventilatedexperimentalroom. A comparison was made between the smoke concentration in the unventilated room, with and without the use of the HSHS device.Statistical tests were performed in order to insure the validity of the results thatwere taken for four smokers only.The results showthat the use of HSHS device reduces second hand hookahinhalationsmoke, in a 5.3 m3unventilated room, by95.9% ± 28.2%, 91.8% ± 37.5%, 97.8% ± 15.7% and 98.5% ± 66.2% during 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutesrespectively.As aconclusion, this new smoking concept opens the way forless invasive smoking habitsin crowded environments.
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审稿时长
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