赫塔·米勒的价值取向——以泽维尔·科勒电影《希望之旅》为例

Kadir Albayrak, A. Öztürk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Xavier Koller的电影《希望之旅》(1990)讲述了一个来自马拉斯(东安纳托利亚)的土耳其家庭为了在天堂般的瑞士过上更好的生活而进行的移民斗争。瑞士是一个海达尔和他的家人可以找到幸福的国家。为了让这种生活成为可能,海达尔和他的妻子梅耶姆以及他们的一个孩子穆罕默德·阿里踏上了从马拉斯到瑞士的危险旅程。这个国家的地形障碍在阿尔卑斯山环绕的瑞士边境上逐渐加剧。尽管移民们到达了瑞士,但这趟追求更幸福、更美好生活的希望之旅却因为山区寒冷导致孩子的死亡而失败。因此,天堂般的瑞士变成了寒冷和死亡之地。本文从空间的角度分析了瑞士国际形象的变化及其作为一个孤立国家的角色。本文还试图回答这个问题在多大程度上人物的价值取向变化,什么样的角色增加了孩子的死亡悲剧价值取向,由赫塔·米勒在她还批评文章的鱼在健身房。赫塔·米勒,2009年被授予诺贝尔文学奖,批评文章,难民问题上的导演触动如何使用孩子的死亡作为一个乐器。
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Value Orientation by Herta Müller on the Example of the Film Journey of Hope by Xavier Koller
The film Journey of Hope by Xavier Koller (1990) tells the story of an immigration  struggle of a Turkish family from Maras (Eastern Anatolia) for a better life in  paradisiacal Switzerland. Switzerland is a country where Haydar and his family  can find happiness. Haydar, his wife Meryem and one of their children Mehmet Ali  undertake a dangerous journey from Maras to Switzerland in order to make this  life possible. The topographical barriers of the country escalate on the Swiss border  surrounded by the Alps. Even though the immigrants arrive in Switzerland, this Journey of Hope for a happier and better life fails with the death of the child due to the cold of the mountains. Thus, paradisiacal Switzerland turns into the land of  cold and death. We analyze the change of Switzerland’s international image and its role as an isolated country from the spatial point of view  in this article. The article also tries to answer the questions as to what extent the value orientation of the characters changes  and to what role the tragedy increased by the death of the child plays for this value orientation, which is also criticized by  Herta Muller in her essay The Fish in the Gym. Herta Muller, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2009, criticizes  in her essay, how the director who touches on the refugee problem uses the death of the child as an instrument.
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