伊朗中部降水组白云岩岩溶地貌特征(以萨达斯雷兹铁矿为例)

E. E. Meybodi, Syed Khaliq Hussain
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摘要

本文主要研究了龙泉组白云岩岩溶作用形成的地貌特征。研究区位于Saddat Sirize铁矿东南壁,区内大部分为Drinjal组沉积层序所覆盖。在采矿工程中,地貌特征直接影响到边坡的稳定性、矿体的开采等。本研究的目的是确定喀斯特地貌对采矿工程的影响。为此,采用野外方法对龙泉组白云岩进行了研究。研究区白云岩具有针状裂隙、溶洞裂隙和结晶裂隙、锥形白云线和塌缩白云线、岩溶孔洞和岩溶窗等发育的岩溶地貌特征。喀斯特地貌使其极易受到各种地质灾害的影响。这些岩溶地貌会导致萨达特西里兹铁矿壁的不稳定。
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THE KARSTIC GEOMORPHOLOGY IN THE DOLOMITE OF DRINJAL FORMATION IN CENTRAL IRAN (CASE STUDY SADDAT SIRIZE IRON MINE)
In the present work, we deal with the geomorphological features formed by karstification in the dolomite of the Drinjal Formation. The study area is located on the southeast wall of the Saddat Sirize iron mine, which is mostly covered by the sedimentary sequence of the Drinjal Formation. The geomorphological features have a direct effect on the slope stability, extraction of the orebody, etc., in a mining project. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of karst geomorphology on the mining project. For this purpose, fields methods were used to examine the dolomite of Drinjal formation. Dolomite in the study area has a variety of developed karstic geomorphological features such needle shape karrens, solution runnel karrens and cryclastic karrens, conical shape doline and Collapse dolines, Karstic cavity and Karst windows. karst geomorphology makes it highly susceptible to a variety of different geological hazards. These karstic geomorphologies can cause the instability of the Saddat Sirize iron mine wall.
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