利用测井资料对尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲南部“荣耀油田”储层进行岩石物理研究

Ozoemena C. Mark, Uko E. Daniel, Horsfall I. Opiriyabo
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摘要

本研究的目的是利用5口井的测井数据,对尼日尔三角洲陆上“荣耀油田”含油气储层的岩石物理性质进行评价。评估的岩石物理性质包括页岩体积、厚度、孔隙度、净总比、地层因素、不可还原含水饱和度、渗透率、含水饱和度、含烃饱和度和产层厚度。该测井套件包含以下测井数据:伽马、电阻率、密度和中子测井。使用斯伦贝谢Petrel软件,在所有5口井中共识别并关联了3种储层砂(砂A、砂B和砂C)。结果表明,A砂层的平均密度、Vp/Vs比、AI、页岩体积、净毛比、净厚度、有效孔隙度、渗透率、含水饱和度和含烃饱和度分别为2.15g/cm3、2.28、5406.67gcm3ms-1、26%、74%、66.99ft、25%、2331.14mD、48%和52%,B砂层的平均密度、2.17 g/cm3、2.05、6117.38 gcm3ms-1、14%、86%、185.04 ft、26%、2359.88mD、56%和46%,B砂层的平均密度、Vp/Vs比、AI、页岩体积、净毛比、净厚度、有效孔隙度、渗透率、含水饱和度和含烃饱和度分别为2.18g/cm3、2.01、6275.95gcm3ms-1、14%、86%、197.52ft、25%、2121.27mD,分别为53%和47%。研究结果表明,该储层有效孔隙度达到20%,渗透率达到1500mD,储层厚度超过70ft,为油气生产和油田开发提供了充分的条件。
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PETROPHYSICAL STUDY OF ‘GLORY FIELD’ RESERVOIR IN SOUTHERN PART OF NIGER DELTA, NIGERIA USING WELL LOG DATA
This purpose of this study is to evaluate the petrophysical properties of hydrocarbon bearing reservoirs in ‘Glory Field’ onshore Niger Delta using well log data from five wells. Petrophysical properties evaluated are shale volume, thickness, porosity, net to gross, formation factor, irreducible water saturation, permeability, water saturation, hydrocarbon saturation and pay thickness. The well logs suite contained the following logs: gamma ray, resistivity, density and neutron logs. A total of three reservoir sands (Sand A, Sand B, and C) were identified and correlated across all five wells using Schlumberger Petrel Software. From the result, on average density, Vp/Vs ratio, AI, shale volume, net to gross ratio, net thickness, effective porosity, permeability, water saturation and hydrocarbon saturation values are 2.15g/cm3, 2.28, 5406.67gcm3ms-1, 26%, 74%, 66.99ft, 25%, 2331.14mD, 48% and 52% respectively for sand A reservoir, while 2.17 g/cm3, 2.05, 6117.38 gcm3ms-1,14%, 86%, 185.04 ft, 26%, 2359.88mD, 56% and 46% respectively for sand B reservoir, and 2.18g/cm3, 2.01, 6275.95gcm3ms-1, 14%, 86%, 197.52ft, 25%, 2121.27mD, 53% and 47% respectively for sand C reservoir. The results of this research revealed very good effective porosity (>20%), excellent reservoir permeability (>1500mD) and pay zone thicknesses exceeding 70ft which are sufficient for hydrocarbon production and field development.
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