孟加拉国南海岸气候参数趋势及气候流离失所者的复原力实践

Fatema Sultana Ratna, Md. Enamul Hoque, P. Barua, Md. Rejuanul Haque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化在孟加拉国是一个极其重要的问题,它影响着孟加拉国人民的流离失所,无论是突然的还是渐进的环境变化。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,通过参与观察、关键线人访谈(KII)、焦点小组讨论和问卷调查等方法收集初步数据。3个工会共发放问卷120份。此外,还进行了估算位移危害的影响分析、权重分析和有效适应性分析,并进行了各种排序。研究提出了解决气候流离失所问题的14项适应政策,其中将气候变化纳入长期规划、种草、一地多作、提高认识、堤防建设、盐业生产使用深管井获得纯净饮用水、生计技能发展等是非常有效的适应政策。这项研究将有助于解决流离失所问题和总体适应目标。
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TRENDS OF CLIMATIC PARAMETERS AND RESILIENCE PRACTICES OF CLIMATE DISPLACED PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN COAST OF BANGLADESH
Climate change is an extremely crucial issue in Bangladesh and is affecting people displacement in Bangladesh both sudden and gradual environmental change. To conduct the study, both the qualitative and quantitative approaches was adopted, the primary data are collected through participant observation, key informant interview (KII), Focus group discussion and Questionnaire methods. In total, 120 questionnaires were operated in 3 unions. In addition, estimate of Displacement hazard impact analysis, weight analysis, and effective adaptation analysis with various Ranking. The study prescribed 14 adaptation policies for resolving climate displacement problem, in which Incorporate climate Change in long term planning, Grass plantation, Multi crops cultivation in a land Promote awareness, Embankment construction, Salt production Using deep tube-well for pure drinking water, Livelihood skill development are highly effective adaptation policies. This study will help for resolving the displacement problem and overall adaptation goals.
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