波兰国家银行的独立性及与波兰议会的关系

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.31268/ps.2021.48
R. Sura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在共同市场和经济及所有社区生活领域的逐步欧洲化时期,NBP的地位尤为重要。当前,在新型冠状病毒感染症(SARS-CoV-2)引发的全球性危机中,世界经济的供给侧和需求侧都受到影响,央行的作用越来越大。没有欧盟的参与,就不会有旨在缓解波兰国内生产总值增长下滑和保护就业的有效保护措施。中央银行与波兰政府和议会一起对波兰的经济发展至关重要,而NBP的独立性对其在金融市场上的可信度具有重要意义。这就是为什么试图回答国家银行的独立性是什么以及关于波兰共和国议会与中央银行之间关系的宪法和法定规定是否违反这种独立性的问题是如此重要。
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Niezależność Narodowego Banku Polskiego a relacje z Parlamentem RP
The position of the NBP at the time of the common market and progressive Europeanisation of the economy and all areas of community life was particularly important. Currently, in the time of the global crisis caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, encompassing both the supply and demand side of the world economy, the role of the central bank is increasing. Without its involvement, there would be no effective protective measures, aimed at mitigating the decline in GDP growth in Poland and protecting jobs. The central bank, together with the Polish Government and Parliament, is of key importance for Poland’s economic development, while the independence of the NBP is of major significance for its credibility in financial markets. That is why it is so important to try to answer the questions what the independence of the NBP is and whether constitutional and statutory regulations of the relations between the Parliament of the Republic of Poland and the central bank do not breach this independence.
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