关于半总统制行政机构的合作问题

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW Przeglad Sejmowy Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.31268/ps.2022.106
R. Czachor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以下回顾介绍了Tapio Raunio和Thomas Sedelius最近出版的专著,该专著解决了半总统制政治制度模式的正式和非正式方面的问题。该书涵盖了芬兰、立陶宛和罗马尼亚三个国家。作者深入讨论了总统和总理之间协调合作的制度以及总统影响力的非正式途径。这些影响是破坏行政权力正常协调行使的因素。研究发现,影响总统和总理合作不稳定的关键因素是:特定社会的政治文化和每位总统所呈现的政治领导类型。
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O zagadnieniu współpracy organów władzy wykonawczej w systemach półprezydenckich
The following review presents a recently published monograph written by Tapio Raunio and Thomas Sedelius which tackles the issue of formal and informal aspects of the semi-presidential model of the political system. The book covers three cases: Finland, Lithuania, and Romania. The authors have thoroughly discussed both the institutions for coordinating cooperation between presidents and prime ministers and the informal paths of presidential influence. Such influences are factors that destabilise the regular coordination of exercising the executive power. It is found that the key factors that destabilise cooperation of presidents and prime ministers are: the political culture of a particular society and the type of political leadership presented by each president.
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