研究了小型创新型企业条件下高分子复合材料制造环境安全技术发展的可能性

IF 0.8 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Kompleksnoe Ispolzovanie Mineralnogo Syra Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI:10.31643/2022/6445.29
L. V. Kozyreva, V. Kozyrev, O. Fadeev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不利用创新,就不可能创造出具有高度科学强度的竞争性产品。然而,在其创造过程中并不总是符合环境安全要求,从而导致对自然环境和人类健康的负面后果。本文介绍了作者的研究成果,以创造耐磨聚合物复合材料及其合理的应用过程中,磨料颗粒的冲击下运行的零件制造机器在没有或有限的进入润滑油。一种在纤维和粉末上涂覆金属涂层的方法,其中采用cvd法通过热分解有机金属化合物蒸汽在表面涂覆厚度为50 nm的金属涂层,以及用于聚合物复合材料压力成型的装置。开发以聚酰胺-6.6为基础,以金属纤维和粉末增强的创新型聚合物复合材料,用于制造建筑、应急救援和其他类型设备的部件。由于进行了全面的研究,报告了相对于系列装配单元的制造零件资源的增加。在小型创新企业的条件下,通过在封闭循环中进行过程,并可能重复使用试剂,确保了创建聚合物复合材料的生态性质。这消除了污染物流入环境,并允许实施节约资源和能源的原则。
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The study the possibility of development of environment safety technology of creating polymer composites in the conditions of small innovative enterprises
The creation of competitive products with a high degree of science intensity is impossible without the use of innovations. However, in their creation process does not always comply with the environmental safety requirements, which leads to negative consequences for the natural environment and human health. This article presents the results of research work group of authors to create wear-resistant polymer composites and their rational use in the processes of parts manufacturing machines running under the impact of the abrasive particles in the absence or limited admission Lube. A method of applying a metal coatings on fibers and powders, in which a metal coating layer with a thickness from 50 nm is applied to the surface by thermal decomposition organometallic compounds vapour using CVD-method, and device for molding polymer composites pressure. Developed innovative polymer composites based on polyamide-6.6 reinforced with metallic fibers and powders used for the manufacture of parts of construction, emergency rescue and other types of equipment. As a result of conducting a comprehensive study reported an increase resources manufactured parts relative serial assembly units. The ecological nature of the creating polymer composites in the conditions of small innovative enterprises was ensured by conducting the process in a closed cycle with the possibility of re-use of the reagents. This eliminated the flow of pollutants into the environment and allowed the implementation of the principles of resource and energy conservation.
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