COVID-19大流行对克罗地亚经济的影响

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Zbornik Veleucilista u Rijeci-Journal of the Polytechnics of Rijeka Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI:10.31784/ZVR.9.1.4
V. Roška, A. Buneta, M. Papic
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇题为“COVID-19大流行对克罗地亚经济的影响”的文章论述了疫情引发的非常现实的事件,这些事件反映了国家和全球经济。根据现有数据和对358名受访者(来自私营企业部门和公共行政部门)的调查,可以通过就业下降、所需的复苏年份和国内生产总值下降来观察COVID-19对克罗地亚经济的影响。本次危机与2008/2009年全球经济危机之间的异同,以及企业家对哪一场危机对经济产生了更重大影响的看法进行了研究。线性回归模型预测了经济复苏年份就业率的下降。企业家们一致认为,COVID-19大流行造成的危机对经济的破坏性和破坏性要大得多,主要是因为即使找到了疫苗,也看不到结束的迹象。企业家们一致同意,如果政府不采取进一步措施以维持经济,就不可能制止就业和国内总产值的进一步下降,这将导致克罗地亚经济必要的恢复时间延长。这项研究为进一步研究新冠肺炎疫情对克罗地亚经济的影响奠定了基础。
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The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Croatian economy
This article titled “The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Croatian economy” deals with exceedingly current events triggered by the pandemic, which have reflected on the national and global economy. Based on the currently available data and the survey of 358 respondents (from both the private entrepreneurship sector and public administration), the effect of COVID-19 on the Croatian economy is observed through declining employment, the required recovery years, and declining GDP. The differences and similarities between this and the great global economic crisis of 2008/2009 as well as the opinion of entrepreneurs on which crisis has had more significant consequences for the economy were examined. A linear regression model predicts the declining employment in the recovery years. The entrepreneurs agree that the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is far more destructive and devastating to the economy, primarily because there is no end in sight even though the vaccine has been found. The unanimous agreement of the entrepreneurs is that, without further measures aimed at preserving the economy put in place by the Government, it will not be possible to suppress a further decline in employment and GDP, which will lead to a prolongation of the necessary recovery time for the Croatian economy. This research is the basis for further research on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Croatian economy.
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