Molecular characterization of antibiotic resistance, aminoglycoside and PmrA genes among foodborne and clinical Acinetobacter spp.

The assessment of antibiotic resistance and related genes of foodborne Acinetobacter spp. and the analysis of whether they are genetically related to clinical infection-agent strains are crucial in terms of sustainability of food safety. The study at hand investigated antibiotic resistance, aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme (AME), and colistin resistance (PmrA) genes, clonal relationships while evaluating a possible correlation between antibiotic resistance and related genes between 27 foodborne and 50 clinical Acinetobacter spp. in Turkey. Antimicrobial susceptibilities, (AME), PmrA genes, and clonal relatedness of the strains were performed by disc diffusion, PCR, and Pulsed Field gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) methods, respectively. The aph-AI, aph-6, anth (3’’)-I, aadA1, aadB and PmrA genes were found as (24, 48%), (11, 22%), (7, 14%), (1, 2%), (2, 4%), and (46, 92%) respectively in clinical strains. This rate was found as (14, 51.9%), (16, 59.3%), (19, 70.4%), (2, 7.4%), (0, 0%), and (27, 100%) respectively in foodborne isolates. A positive correlation existed between the number of aph-AI gene positivity and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and gentamycin resistance; anth (3’’)-I gene positivity, and colistin resistance; PmrA gene positivity and piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftazidime, meropenem, amikacin, and imipenem resistance in clinical strains (P