主动学习及其在英语教学中的应用

O. Sovhar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文通过回答研究问题,概述了语言教学背景下的主动学习:主动学习的概念是如何定义的?与主动学习相关的方法和策略是什么?它们可以用什么技术来表示?本文给出了教师如何在实践中实施主动学习技巧的建议,以及哪些活动被证明对培养学生的语言能力是有效的。本文还对语言教学从业者培训材料的开发和学习者课程材料的开发提出了一些看法,从而对在英语习得过程中利用主动学习的现有知识库做出了贡献。已经确定的是,基于学习者如何有效地获得外语交际能力的想法的策略有助于教育过程的参与者向全面参与过渡。主动学习帮助学生沉浸在课程材料中,学习、应用、综合、总结和评价内容。教师实施的活动类型至关重要,因为它们决定了学生学习的水平和类型,并且是为了达到课程目标而选择或设计的。从简单到复杂的活动,包括概念图,思考/配对/分享技巧,课堂合作小组,笔记检查或笔记比较,分钟论文,如果你能问一个问题,讨论等。研究还解决了在将主动学习策略纳入教学和掌握英语作为外语的道路上可能出现的障碍和障碍,并提出了克服这些障碍的建议。
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ACTIVE LEARNING AND ITS APPLICATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH
This article provides an overview of active learning in thecontext of language teaching by answering research questions:How is the concept of active learning de?ned? What are themethods and strategies connected to active learning and whattechniques can they be represented with? There are givensuggestions how teachers can implement active learningtechniques in their practice and what activities have proveneffective in building language competence of author’s students.It also presents some ideas on the training material developmentfor practitioners in the field of language teaching and coursematerials for learners, thus contributing to the existing knowledgebase about utilizing active learning in the process of Englishlanguage acquisition.It has been established that strategies which are based onideas about how learners effectively acquire foreign languagecommunicative competence assist the participants of educationalprocess in transition into full engagement. Active learning helpsstudents submerge into course material and results in learning,applying, synthesizing, summarizing and evaluating the content.The types of activities, which the teacher implements, are ofparamount importance as they determine the level and type ofstudents' learning and are chosen or designed in order to reachlesson objectives. They span from uncomplicated ones to activitiesof increased complexity and include Concept Mapping, Think /Pair / Share technique, Cooperative Groups in Class, Note Checkor Note Comparison, Minute Papers, If You Could Ask OneQuestion, Discussions, etc.The study also tackles barriers and obstacles which canoccur on the path of incorporating active learning strategiesin teaching and mastering English as a foreign language aswell as recommendations on their overcoming.
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