英语活动的一个子系统,旨在培养未来计算机工程学士的英语口语能力

Natalia Matkovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了计算机工程专业大学生英语口语能力形成和培养的练习子系统。明确了练习和任务的概念。概述了我们认为适合培养未来计算机工程领域专家的英语口语能力的练习类型和种类。对相关技能和能力的形成阶段进行了界定和描述。向上述专家教授口语和听力技巧分为三个阶段:1)准备2)接受-繁殖/生产,接受-生产,3)生产。预备阶段的目的是掌握背景知识,形成语言环境和语言共同体。这个阶段包括接受性、接受性-再生性练习、听力和口语技能的发展练习。第二阶段是接受-繁殖/生产阶段,在适当的专业材料和情境的帮助下,积极进行口语训练。第二阶段的练习旨在培养学生的独白能力,即完成和解决交际任务,表达自己的观点;听力理解练习分为听前、听中、听后三个阶段。培养听力技能的练习示例如下:激活先前知识的练习,听要点的练习,讨论所听到的练习。在最后的接受-生产,生产阶段,学生做练习,以提高所获得的知识和发展的技能。通过第二阶段的练习,学生已经掌握了相关的专业学科,具备了相应的口语表达能力,具备了一定的计算机工程领域的技能和专业知识,因此角色扮演游戏、项目、案例研究是形成和培养未来计算机工程学士英语口语(口头/声音)语言能力的逻辑延续。每个阶段都提供了已开发练习的示例。
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A subsystem of english activities for fostering spoken language proficiency competences in english for future bachelors of computer engineering
The article presents a subsystem of exercises for the formation and fostering spoken language proficiency competences in English for future bachelors of computer engineering. The concepts of exercise and task are specified. Outlined types and kinds of exercises that we consider appropriate in the formation of spoken language proficiency competences in English for future specialists in the field of computer engineering. The stages of formation of relevant skills and abilities are defined and characterized. Teaching speaking and listening skills to the above-mentioned specialists takes place in 3 stages: 1) preparatory 2) receptive- reproductive / productive, receptive-productive, 3) productive. The purpose of the preparatory stage is to master the background knowledge and the formation of the language environment and language community. This stage includes receptive, receptive-reproductive exercises, exercises for the development of listening and speaking skills. The second stage, receptive-reproductive / productive, involves active training in oral speech with the help of appropriate professionally-oriented materials and situations. The exercises of the second stage are aimed at training students in monologue speech, namely at achieving and solving a communicative task, at expressing their own opinions; listening comprehension exercises take place in 3 stages - pre-listening, while listening, and after listening. Examples of exercises for development of listening skills are as follows: exercises for activating prior knowledge, listening for gist, exercises for discussing what was heard. During the final receptive-productive, productive stage, students do exercises to improve the acquired knowledge and developed skills. By this stage, students have already mastered the relevant professional disciplines, acquired appropriate speaking skills through the exercises of the second stage, and already have certain skills and professionally oriented knowledge in the field of computer engineering, so exercises such as role-playing games, projects, case studies are a logical continuation in the formation and fostering spoken(oral/vocal) language proficiency competences in English for future bachelors of computer engineering. Samples of the developed exercises are presented to each stage.
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