在温特森的GUT对称中寻找坚实的主体性与发现反主体化

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Anafora Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.29162/anafora.v8i1.7
Hoda Niknezhad-ferdos, Bakhtiar Sadjadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文拟从凯瑟琳·马拉布的可塑性、破坏性可塑性或创伤以及反主体性的概念出发,深入探讨珍妮特·温特森小说《内脏对称》中人物身份的形成过程。身份作为一种不一致的过程,在《内脏对称》中通过角色的视角得到了强烈的阐释,尤其是爱丽丝。身份仅仅是一个空间或裂缝,它不断地为主体提供观察自己的机会,这可以作为凯瑟琳·马拉布小说中主体性的可塑性或反主体化的概念来介绍。在小说中,量子物理的柔韧性和跨主体性的并置将被强调,以强调存在、时间、身份,甚至存在,除了可塑性或不断波动的物质和非物质之外,什么都不是。可塑性作为存在、身份和爱的绝对核心,将以可感知的形式表现为跨主体性。施虐作为一种破坏性的可塑性在小说中被强调为死亡驱动,它证实了爱的可塑性,爱可以转化为恨。强调女性气质是没有本质的,爱丽丝和斯特拉将被描述为女性气质的实例,这是可变的和不稳定的。
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Seeking Solid Subjectivity Versus Spotting Trans-Subjectivation in Winterson’s GUT Symmetries
The present paper intends to closely explore the process of identity formation in the characters of Jeanette Winterson’s novel Gut Symmetries in light of Catherine Malabou’s notions of plasticity, destructive plasticity or trauma, and trans-subjectivation. Identity as an inconsistent procedure of becoming would be intensely explicated in Gut Symmetries through the viewpoint of the characters, in particular Alice. Identity as a mere space or crack, which constantly provides the opportunity for the subject to observe himself/herself, could be introduced as Catherine Malabou’s notion of plasticity of the subjectivity or trans-subjectivation in the novel. The juxtaposition of the pliability of quantum physics and trans-subjectivity in the novel would be highlighted to emphasize that presence, time, identity, and even being could be nothing other than plasticity or ever-fluctuating matter and non-matter. Plasticity as the absolute nucleus of existence, identity, and love would be manifested as perceptible in the form of trans-subjectivity. Sadism as a form of destructive plasticity would be spotlighted as the death drive in the novel and it corroborates the plasticity of love, which could betransformed into hate. Spotlighting femininity as essenceless, Alice and Stella would be represented as the instances of femininity that is mutable and erratic.
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Anafora
Anafora LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
20 weeks
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