危机中的危机:Covid-19和英国脱欧对制药行业供应链的影响

R. Mircheva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

英国退出欧盟的决定造成了一种局面,研究人员和经济学家将在相当长一段时间内观察这种局面。在英国和欧盟面临诸多艰难挑战的情况下,全球疫情席卷全球,引发了有关各国经济稳定的争议。2020年初,围绕Covid-19的未知因素和欧盟的两次危机引发了“黑天鹅”现象(Taleb, 2007)。许多欧洲国家关心的一些问题是,将安排在何处以及如何运送医疗用品(这在这一时期至关重要)。本文的主要目标是研究英国制药行业采取的与供应链相关的措施:一方面,在宣布脱欧后采取的措施,另一方面-在大流行开始时采取的措施。同样重要的是要提到中国和印度,因为这两个国家在化学和制药行业都有巨大的影响力。
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A Crisis Within the Crisis: The Impact of Covid-19 and Brexit On Supply Chains in the Pharmaceutical Industry
The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union creates a situation which will be observed by researchers and economists for quite a while. Keeping in mind that the UK and the EU were already facing many difficult challenges, the global pandemic took the world by storm and sparked disputes about the economic stability of countries around the globe. In the beginning of 2020 the unknowns surrounding Covid-19 and the two crises in the EU caused a “black swan” phenomenon (Taleb, 2007). Some of the questions which concern many European countries arewhere and how the deliveries of medical supplies (which are crucial during these times) will be arranged. The main goal of this paper is to examine the measures taken by the pharmaceutical industry in theUnited Kingdom related to supply chains: on the one hand, the measures taken after the declaration of Brexit, and on the other – at the onset of the pandemic. It’s also important to mention China and India as both countries exert massive influence on the chemical and pharmaceutical industry.
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