CIDOC CRM作为乌克兰不可移动文化遗产电子国家登记册的基础

V. Chabaniuk, O. Dyshlyk, V. Pioro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文是“乌克兰不可移动文化遗产(CH)新电子国家登记册概念性规定”系列文章的最后一篇。这些规定对应于专著[15]中定义的特殊空间信息系统(SpIS)解决方案框架(SoFr)的组成部分。乌克兰CH新注册的特殊SpIS应属于阿特拉斯地理信息系统(AGIS)类,如[14]所述。AGIS的第一个队列- AGIS- ch1 -被提议作为乌克兰新的电子不动产国家登记册的第一个队列。第一个队列应该包括至少三个同时是SoFr包的组件:product - processes - basics。AGIS-CH1的概念性规定描述了AGIS-CH1体系结构模式的这三个最重要的组件:产品,第1部分[17];AGIS-CH1。进程,第2部分[18],AGIS-CH1。基础知识,第3部分,包括两个子部分,3.1和3.2。子部分3.1在文章[19]中进行了描述。本文描述子部分3.2,称为“基础”。CIDOC CRM”。它由两个主要部分组成。第一部分首先检查导致使用CIDOC CRM的先决条件。这种前提是两种演进:制度和主体。系统进化声称,现在是时候将乌克兰CH的注册表视为Web 3.0格式(也称为语义Web)的SpIS了,特别是如果我们考虑创建一个新的注册表。学科演进是指对文化遗产领域认识的演进。从专著[4]对这一问题的回顾可以明显看出,现代CH寄存器应该是“过程”而不是“产品”。为了在更好地理解问题本质的基础上继续对CIDOC CRM进行思考,我们考虑了CHARM模型(Cultural Heritage Abstract Reference model,文化遗产摘要参考模型)。CIDOC CRM也可以被认为是这样的,但是CHARM是在一本优秀的专著[4]中描述的,它实际上是适用的,不像关于CIDOC CRM的分散文章。本文两个主要部分中的第二部分讨论了CIDOC CRM及其使用。我们没有完整地描述CIDOC CRM。人们只关注它的“空间”和“过程”部分。此外,本文还对cdoc客户关系管理的使用进行了研究。为此,首先使用网站(https://www.cidoc-crm.org/how-i-can-use-cidoc-crm, 2023- june -26)上的信息。然后是一些关于arch软件平台的初步信息。我们为AGIS-CH1的实现提供了arch平台。
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CIDOC CRM as the basis of the Electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
Abstract. The article is the final in a series of articles on Conceptual Provisions for the Creation of a New Electronic State Register of Immovable Cultural Heritage (CH) of Ukraine. These provisions correspond to the components of the Solutions Framework (SoFr) of special Spatial Information Systems (SpIS) defined in the monograph [15]. The special SpIS of the new registry of the CH of Ukraine should belong to the class of Atlas Geoinformation Systems (AGIS), which is described in [14]. The first queue of AGIS – AGIS-CH1 – is proposed as the first queue of the new electronic State Register of Immovable CH of Ukraine. The first queue should include, at least, three components that are simultaneously SoFr packages: Products-Processes-Basics. The conceptual provisions of AGIS-CH1 describe these three most important components of the architectural pattern of AGIS-CH1: AGIS-CH1.Products, Part 1 [17]; AGIS-CH1.Processes, Part 2 [18], AGIS-CH1.Basics, Part 3, consisting of two subparts, 3.1 and 3.2. Subpart 3.1 is described in the article [19]. This article describes subpart 3.2, which is called "Basics. CIDOC CRM". It consists of two main sections. The first of these initially examines the prerequisites that lead to the use of CIDOC CRM. Such prerequisites are two evolutions: system and subject. System evolution claims that the time has come to consider the registry of the CH of Ukraine as a SpIS of the Web 3.0 Formation, also known as the Semantic Web, especially if we have in mind the creation of a new registry. Subject evolution refers to the evolution of understanding of the domain of cultural heritage. From the review of this issue in the monograph [4], it is obvious that modern CH registers should be "process" rather than "product". In order to proceed to the consideration of CIDOC CRM with a better understanding of the essence of the issue, the CHARM model (Cultural Heritage Abstract Reference Model) was considered. CIDOC CRM can also be considered as such, but CHARM is described in an excellent monograph [4] that is practically applicable, unlike the scattered articles on CIDOC CRM. The second of the two main sections of the article deals with CIDOC CRM and its use. We do not describe CIDOC CRM completely. Attention is paid only to its "spatial" and "process" parts. In addition, attention is paid to the use of CIDOC CRM. For this, the information from the website (https://www.cidoc-crm.org/how-i-can-use-cidoc-crm, 2023-jun-26) is used first. Then there is some initial information about the Arches software platform. We offer the Arches platform for the implementation of AGIS-CH1.
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