喀麦隆浓密潮湿森林中一些表达基因突变对食腐鸡生长和体型的影响

J. Fotsa, K. Poné, X. Rognon, M. Tixier-Boichard, Y. Manjeli, A. Bordas
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摘要

在喀麦隆中部、南部和东部三省的农村环境中,对751只喀麦隆稠密潮湿林区饲养的成熟地方鸡进行了基因表达突变及其对鸟类生长和体型测量的影响。主要结果表明:中部省携带CR*CR突变(冠毛)的蛋鸡较重(87g);与野生等位基因PTI*N和NA*N相比,P PTI*PTI(羽柄)和NA*NA(裸颈)分别增加了0.23 cm和0.19 cm。综上所述,尽管改善饲养、卫生和管理条件可以优化表达基因的表达,但表达基因突变可能与提高生产性能有关。
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Influence of some expressive genes mutation on growth and body measurements of scavenging chickens in the dense humid forest of Cameroon
Seven hundred and fifty one (751) mature local chickens reared in the dense humid forest zone of Cameroon were described to identify expressive genes mutation and their influences on growth and body measurements of birds in the rural environment of three provinces in Cameroon (Center, South and East). The major results showed that hens from the Center Province bearing CR*CR mutation (Crested) were heavier (87g; P PTI*PTI (feathered shank) and NA*NA (Naked neck) positively increased shank width but only in the Center Province by 0.23 cm and 0.19 cm compared with their wild alleles PTI*N and NA*N,  respectively. It was concluded that the expressive genes mutation could be associated with enhanced performance, although upgrading feeding, health and management conditions could optimize their expression.
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