{"title":"牛布鲁氏菌病与流产血清患病率及相关危险因素的研究。","authors":"T. Tolosa, D. Bezabih, F. Regassa","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V58I3.64212","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A cross sectional study was carried on bovine brucellosis from November 2008 to March 2009 to determine the sero-prevalence and distribution of bovine brucel osis in selected sites of Jimma zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. A total of 950 animals (541 female and 409 male) were examined serologically by using RBPT as screening test and CFT as confirmatory test. Out of the total animals tested 26 (2.74 %) were found positives reactors for brucella antibody by RBPT and this was further tested by CFT in which 10 (1.1%) animals were found positive reactors for brucella antibodies. Significant variation were observed among woredas with seropositivity of the animals (p 0.05). In addition, no significance dif erence observed among pregnancy, lactation and parity status (p>0.05) with seropositivity to the disease. Key Words: Bovine brucel osis, CFT, RBPT, Risk Factors, Seroprevalence De novembre 2008 a mars 2009 une etude transversale sur la brucellose bovine a ete menee pour determiner la prevalence serologique et la repartition de la brucellose bovine dans des sites selectionnes de la region de Jimma au sud-ouest de l’Ethiopie. Un total de 950 animaux (541 femel es et 409 mâles) a ete soumis au test serologique par l’utilisation de RBPT (epreuve d’agglutination sur plaque a l’antigene tamponne) comme test de depistage et CFT (reaction de fixation du complement) comme test de confirmation. Parmi les animaux testes, un total de 26 (2,27%) animaux a donne des resultats positifs pour les reacteurs de l’anticorps de la brucel ose par la RBPT et cela a egalement ete teste par la CFT dans lequel 10 animaux (1,1%) ont reagit positivement aux anticorps de la brucellose. D’importantes differences ont ete observees dans les donnees sur la seropositivite des animaux (p 0,05). En outre, aucune dif erence significative n’a ete egalement constatee entre la gestation, la lactation et la parite avec la seropositivite de la maladie (p>0,05). Mots cles: Brucellose bovine, CFT, RBPT, Facteurs de risque, Seroprevalence","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"58 1","pages":"239-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"21","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study on Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis and Abortion and associated risk factor.\",\"authors\":\"T. Tolosa, D. Bezabih, F. 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Key Words: Bovine brucel osis, CFT, RBPT, Risk Factors, Seroprevalence De novembre 2008 a mars 2009 une etude transversale sur la brucellose bovine a ete menee pour determiner la prevalence serologique et la repartition de la brucellose bovine dans des sites selectionnes de la region de Jimma au sud-ouest de l’Ethiopie. Un total de 950 animaux (541 femel es et 409 mâles) a ete soumis au test serologique par l’utilisation de RBPT (epreuve d’agglutination sur plaque a l’antigene tamponne) comme test de depistage et CFT (reaction de fixation du complement) comme test de confirmation. Parmi les animaux testes, un total de 26 (2,27%) animaux a donne des resultats positifs pour les reacteurs de l’anticorps de la brucel ose par la RBPT et cela a egalement ete teste par la CFT dans lequel 10 animaux (1,1%) ont reagit positivement aux anticorps de la brucellose. D’importantes differences ont ete observees dans les donnees sur la seropositivite des animaux (p 0,05). En outre, aucune dif erence significative n’a ete egalement constatee entre la gestation, la lactation et la parite avec la seropositivite de la maladie (p>0,05). Mots cles: Brucellose bovine, CFT, RBPT, Facteurs de risque, Seroprevalence\",\"PeriodicalId\":75643,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique\",\"volume\":\"58 1\",\"pages\":\"239-244\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-03-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"21\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V58I3.64212\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V58I3.64212","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study on Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis and Abortion and associated risk factor.
A cross sectional study was carried on bovine brucellosis from November 2008 to March 2009 to determine the sero-prevalence and distribution of bovine brucel osis in selected sites of Jimma zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. A total of 950 animals (541 female and 409 male) were examined serologically by using RBPT as screening test and CFT as confirmatory test. Out of the total animals tested 26 (2.74 %) were found positives reactors for brucella antibody by RBPT and this was further tested by CFT in which 10 (1.1%) animals were found positive reactors for brucella antibodies. Significant variation were observed among woredas with seropositivity of the animals (p 0.05). In addition, no significance dif erence observed among pregnancy, lactation and parity status (p>0.05) with seropositivity to the disease. Key Words: Bovine brucel osis, CFT, RBPT, Risk Factors, Seroprevalence De novembre 2008 a mars 2009 une etude transversale sur la brucellose bovine a ete menee pour determiner la prevalence serologique et la repartition de la brucellose bovine dans des sites selectionnes de la region de Jimma au sud-ouest de l’Ethiopie. Un total de 950 animaux (541 femel es et 409 mâles) a ete soumis au test serologique par l’utilisation de RBPT (epreuve d’agglutination sur plaque a l’antigene tamponne) comme test de depistage et CFT (reaction de fixation du complement) comme test de confirmation. Parmi les animaux testes, un total de 26 (2,27%) animaux a donne des resultats positifs pour les reacteurs de l’anticorps de la brucel ose par la RBPT et cela a egalement ete teste par la CFT dans lequel 10 animaux (1,1%) ont reagit positivement aux anticorps de la brucellose. D’importantes differences ont ete observees dans les donnees sur la seropositivite des animaux (p 0,05). En outre, aucune dif erence significative n’a ete egalement constatee entre la gestation, la lactation et la parite avec la seropositivite de la maladie (p>0,05). Mots cles: Brucellose bovine, CFT, RBPT, Facteurs de risque, Seroprevalence
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