保加利亚Kyustendil植物壁区系观察

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Eurasian Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI:10.5053/EJOBIOS.2011.5.0.10
A. Nedelcheva
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引用次数: 17

摘要

对位于Kyustendil镇中心的两座建筑——历史博物馆和苦行僧浴室(16世纪)的城墙进行了调查。先前对同一研究区域的数据表明,壁面植物区系包括120多种维管植物。本研究提供了5年观察(2005-2010)的数据。在过去三年中,镇政府进行了一项城市维护计划,包括旧城墙。这些活动改变了墙壁的状况,使其成为特定的垂直栖息地。修复和清洁的墙壁为周围多样化的景观植物自发殖民提供了独特的机会。本研究显示了物种多样性的动态,并分析了这一过程的一致性和起源趋势。它们大多与壁特征有关,如蕨类植物(阿斯帕利亚和阿斯帕利亚)和典型的旱生植物(阿斯帕利亚)。建筑物的屋顶上还发现了一些新物种,如槭和梓。树木会对墙体的结构产生负面影响,并对墙体的保存提出了一个基本问题。有些被认为是一种额外的观赏元素,有助于建筑和历史遗址的完整感知,尤其是苔藓、蕨类植物和开花植物(如银balaria muralis、Sedum hispanicum、Chelidonium majus、Oxalis spp.、Trifolium spp.)。外来种在研究壁上的总代表性为17%,其中最常见的科是Asteraceae、Brassicaceae、Poaceae、Fabaceae和Oxalidaceae,少数也是高度入侵的(如Ailanthus altissima、Acer negundo、Oxalis spp.)。在前人研究的基础上,对古城墙的现状进行了评估,并对古城墙及其周边地区的维护提出了建议。
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Observations on the wall flora of Kyustendil (Bulgaria)
The wall fora of two buildings, the Historical Museum and the Dervish Bath (16t h century), in the central part of the town of Kyustendil was investigated. Previous data for the same area of study has shown that the wall flora includes more than 120 species of vascular plants. This study presents data from five years of observations (2005-2010). During the last three years the town administration has conducted an urban maintenance program, including old town walls. These activities changed the condition of the walls to specific vertical habitats. Restored and cleaned walls present a unique opportunity for spontaneous colonization by the diversified surrounding landscape flora. The present study shows the dynamics of species diversity and analyzes the conformities and trends about the origin of this process. Most of them are associated with wall characteristics such as ferns (Asplenium trichomanes and Asplenium rutamuraria) and typically xerophytes (Arenaria serpyllifolia). New species such as Acer negundo and Catalpa speciosa, were located on the roof of the buildings. Trees negatively affect a walls' structure and present a basic problem for the preservation of walls. Some are accepted as an additional ornamental element and contribute to the complete perception of architectural and historical sites especially mosses, ferns and flowering plants (e.g. Cymbalaria muralis, Sedum hispanicum, Chelidonium majus, Oxalis spp., Trifolium spp.). The total representation of alien species on the studied walls is 17% and the most common families among the alien species are Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, and Oxalidaceae, a few of them are also highly invasive (e.g. Ailanthus altissima, Acer negundo, Oxalis spp.). On the basis of the previous and present study the present state of the wall was estimated and recommendations were made about maintaining the old walls and their neighboring area.
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来源期刊
Eurasian Journal of Biosciences
Eurasian Journal of Biosciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
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期刊介绍: EurAsian Journal of BioSciences (Abbrev. Eurasia J Biosci or EJOBIOS) is an international, refereed electronic journal. It publishes the results of original research in the field of biological sciences restricted tomorphology, physiology, genetics, taxonomy, ecology and biogeography of both prokaryotic and eucaryotic organisms. The journal encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with plant biology, animal biology, plant physiology, microbiology, hydrobiology, ecology and environmental science, ethnobiology, biodiversity and conservation biology. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences publishes original articles in the following areas: -Agriculture, Fisheries & Food -Anatomy & Morphology -Behavioural Sciences -Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology -Biophysics -Biology Education -Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences -Ecology, Evolution & Environment -Entomology -Forestry -General Biology -Genetics & Heredity -Life Sciences - Other topics -Microbiology and Immunology -Molecular Biology -Mycology -Palaeontology -Parasitology -Pharmacology & Pharmacy -Physiology and Related Sciences -Plant Sciences -Toxicology -Veterinary Sciences -Virology -Zoology
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