条纹gourami (Trichogaster fasciata)胚胎及早期幼虫发育的观察

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Eurasian Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI:10.5053/EJOBIOS.2014.8.0.6
M. S. Hossen, A.H.M. Mohsinul Rezaz, S. Rakhi, M. M. Rahman, Mohammad Azharul Alam, Z. Hossain
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引用次数: 11

摘要

背景:条纹gourami, Trichogaster fasciata,由于栖息地的丧失和过度捕捞而濒临灭绝。条纹gourami实际上已经从河流、运河、haor、baor和beels等丰富的地区消失了。板栗具有丰富的营养、经济和生态价值。对其早期发育生物学进行评估,对苗种生产和适宜的饲养技术进行评估,以使该物种在淡水水体中重新繁殖至关重要。材料与方法:从当地野生源采集蝶蛹。用添加多不饱和脂肪酸的饲粮饲养3个月。筋膜绦虫是自发繁殖的。在连续供水的2个容量为50 L的小型圆碗孵化场中,用双筒显微镜和数码相机显微镜记录了板膜天牛受精卵的胚胎和幼虫阶段。结果:受精卵球形,透明,浮力强,无粘连,呈褐色,平均直径0.30 ~ 0.60 mm。第一次卵裂发生在受精后25-30分钟,温度为26±1°C。受精后22 h开始孵化,在相同温度范围内24 h完成孵化。新孵化的幼鱼体长2.0 ~ 2.5 mm,无口,无色素沉着,孵化后48 ~ 60 h开始摄食。卵囊的衰竭和鳃的发育发生在孵化的第二天。结论:本研究结果可为板栗种子规模化生产技术的建立提供参考。
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Observation of embryonic and early larval development of striped gourami, Trichogaster fasciata (Perciformes: Osphronemidae)
Background: The striped gourami, Trichogaster fasciata, is depleted due to loss of habitat and overfishing. The striped gourami has virtually disappeared from the areas where it was abundant, such as rivers, canals, haor, baor and beels. T. fasciata is nutritive, economically and ecologically very valuable. It is vital to assess its early developmental biology for fry production and suitable rearing technique to repopulate this species in the freshwater bodies. Material and Methods: Brood T. fasciata was collected from local wild source. The brood T. fasciata was reared with polyunsaturated fatty acids supplemented diet for 3 months. T. fasciata was bred spontaneously. Fertilized eggs of T. fasciata were incubated in 2 mini circular bowl hatcheries (50 L capacity) with provision of continuous water supply and the embryonic and larval stages were recorded using a binocular microscope and a digital camera-equipped microscope. Results: The fertilized eggs were spherical, transparent, buoyant, non adhesives and brownish in colour, with an average diameter of 0.30-0.60 mm. First cleavage occurred within 25-30 min of postfertilization at 26±1°C. Hatching started at 22 h post-fertilization and completed within 24 h at the same temperature range. New hatchlings were 2.0-2.5 mm long devoid of mouth and pigmentation and started feeding within 48-60 h post-hatching. Depletion of the yolk-sac and development of the gills occurred on the second day of hatching. Conclusions: Therefore, the findings of the present study may help establishing the large scale seed production technique of T. fasciata.
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来源期刊
Eurasian Journal of Biosciences
Eurasian Journal of Biosciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
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期刊介绍: EurAsian Journal of BioSciences (Abbrev. Eurasia J Biosci or EJOBIOS) is an international, refereed electronic journal. It publishes the results of original research in the field of biological sciences restricted tomorphology, physiology, genetics, taxonomy, ecology and biogeography of both prokaryotic and eucaryotic organisms. The journal encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with plant biology, animal biology, plant physiology, microbiology, hydrobiology, ecology and environmental science, ethnobiology, biodiversity and conservation biology. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences publishes original articles in the following areas: -Agriculture, Fisheries & Food -Anatomy & Morphology -Behavioural Sciences -Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology -Biophysics -Biology Education -Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences -Ecology, Evolution & Environment -Entomology -Forestry -General Biology -Genetics & Heredity -Life Sciences - Other topics -Microbiology and Immunology -Molecular Biology -Mycology -Palaeontology -Parasitology -Pharmacology & Pharmacy -Physiology and Related Sciences -Plant Sciences -Toxicology -Veterinary Sciences -Virology -Zoology
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