乌拉圭肺炎球菌结合疫苗接种后胸腔积液和脓胸的持续存在

M. Estevan, L. Martínez, Edith Arreisengor, M. Hortal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在乌拉圭,对住院肺炎儿童接种肺炎球菌结合疫苗后实施的监测显示,复杂性肺炎增加,而非复杂性肺炎减少。151例胸腔积液中,62例为需要引流的脓胸,其余病例均应用抗生素治疗,结果良好。患者接种疫苗的情况各不相同。肺炎球菌的病因鲜有文献记载。少数确定的血清型是1型和3型,这一事实促使使用PCV13进行控制。
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Persistence of Pleural Effusions and Empyemas after Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Implementation in Uruguay
In Uruguay a post pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation surveillance of hospitalized children with pneumonia showed an increase of complicated pneumonias, while uncomplicated pneumonias decreased. Out of 151 pleural effusions, 62 were empyemas requiring drainage, the rest of cases were treated with antibiotics with a favorable outcome. Patient’s vaccinated status varied. Pneumococcal etiology was poorly documented. The few identified sero-types were 1 and 3, a fact that urges PCV13 use for their control.
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