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引用次数: 3
摘要
涨落诱导输运的研究涉及到粒子在受涨落外场作用时在基底上的定向运动。过去二十年的工作现在提供了精确的线索,说明平均输运如何取决于三个基本方面:基底的形状、波动与质量的相关性、几何形状、粒子的相互作用和密度。这里回顾的这三个方面具有额外的相关性,因为相同的概念适用于非常不同尺度的各种令人眼花缭乱的问题,从热波动效应占主导地位的小纳米或微尺度,到非常大的尺度,包括颗粒材料中无处不在的合作现象。收稿日期:2015年10月30日,收稿日期:2016年2月4日;编辑:G. Martinez Mekler;审评人:墨西哥国立自治大学金融研究所综合系统系J. Mateos;本文作者G P Suarez, M Hoyuelos, D R Chialvo, Papers in Physics 8,0800004(2016),采用知识共享署名许可3.0。
Invited review: Fluctuation-induced transport. From the very small to the very large scales
The study of fluctuation-induced transport is concerned with the directed motion of particles on a substrate when subjected to a fluctuating external field. Work over the last two decades provides now precise clues on how the average transport depends on three fundamental aspects: the shape of the substrate, the correlations of the fluctuations and the mass, geometry, interaction and density of the particles. These three aspects, reviewed here, acquire additional relevance because the same notions apply to a bewildering variety of problems at very different scales, from the small nano or micro-scale, where thermal fluctuations effects dominate, up to very large scales including ubiquitous cooperative phenomena in granular materials. Received: 30 October 2015, Accepted: 4 February 2016; Edited by: G. Martinez Mekler; Reviewed by: J. Mateos, Departamento de Sistemas Complejos, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico.; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4279/PIP.080004 Cite as: G P Suarez, M Hoyuelos, D R Chialvo, Papers in Physics 8, 080004 (2016) This paper, by G P Suarez, M Hoyuelos, D R Chialvo , is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 .
期刊介绍:
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