青贮玉米杂交种的质量参数

V. Nikolić, M. Simić, S. Žilić, N. Kravić, Vojka Babić, M. Filipović, J. Srdić
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摘要

本研究的主要目的是评估15种不同基因型塞尔维亚玉米杂交种的质量参数,以确定它们是否适合制作反刍动物饲料的优质青贮饲料。这项研究是在塞尔维亚Zemun Polje玉米研究所进行的一项为期两年的田间试验。实验室分析包括考察玉米杂交种的产量结构、木质纤维素纤维组成及其比例的评估,以及整个植株样品的体外干物质消化率和NDF消化率。使用Fisher’s LSD检验对数据进行统计分析,然后将其报告为至少三个独立重复的平均值和标准差。使用主成分分析(PCA)方法对观测参数之间的相关性进行图形表示。所有玉米杂交品种均表现出生产优质青贮所需的优良性状。
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Quality parameters of maize hybrids intended for silage production
This study's primary objective was to assess the quality parameters of fifteen different genotypes of Serbian maize hybrids in order to establish whether they were suitable for making high-quality silage for ruminant feed. The study was carried out as a two-year field experiment at the Maize Research Institute in Zemun Polje, Serbia. Laboratory analyses included the yield structure of the examined maize hybrids, the evaluation of the composition of lignocellulosic fiber and the percentage of their ratios, as well as the in vitro dry matter digestibility and NDF digestibility of the whole plant samples. The Fisher's LSD test was used to statistically analyse the data, which were then reported as the mean and standard deviation of at least three independent replicates. The graphical representation of correlations among the observed parameters used the principal component analysis (PCA) method. All maize hybrids have displayed high-quality characteristics, which are required for the production of high-quality silage.
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