LMAW-DNMA方法在选定欧盟国家农业环境问题评价中的应用

R. Lukić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有部门的环境问题的研究,因此在农业,是非常具有挑战性的,重要的和复杂的。为此目的,为农业部门制定了适合其业务性质的特别指标。农业中的环境问题是由化学投入物的使用、动物废物、包装废物、土壤污染、水和空气污染等引起的。考虑到农业环境问题的重要性,本文基于LMAW-DNMA方法对选定的欧盟国家的农业环境问题进行评估(选择和排名),作为通过采取相关环境措施缓解的函数。根据LMAW-DNMA方法的结果,欧盟农业环境问题最严重的五个国家依次为波兰、法国、西班牙、荷兰和意大利。在斯洛文尼亚(第20名)、爱沙尼亚(第21名)和卢森堡(第22名)等国,农业方面的环境问题不像其他观察到的欧盟国家那么明显。为了缓解欧盟国家农业中的环境问题,采取了增加有机生产、数字化和环境税收等环境措施。
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Application of the LMAW-DNMA method in the evaluation of the environmental problem in the agriculture of selected European Union countries
The research of environmental problems in all sectors, and therefore in agriculture, is very challenging, significant and complex. For that purpose, special indicators adapted to the very nature of its business were developed for the agricultural sector. Environmental problems in agriculture are caused by the use of chemical inputs, animal waste, packaging waste, soil pollution, water and air pollution, etc. Bearing in mind the significance of the environmental problem in agriculture, this paper evaluates (selection and ranking) the environmental problem in the agriculture of selected European Union countries based on the LMAW-DNMA method as a function of mitigation by applying relevant environmental measures. According to the results of the LMAW-DNMA method, the top five countries of the European Union in terms of environmental problems in agriculture are, in the following order, Poland, France, Spain, the Netherlands and Italy. In countries such as Slovenia (twentieth place), Estonia (twenty-first place) and Luxembourg (twenty-second place), the environmental problem in agriculture is less pronounced than in the other observed countries of the European Union. In order to alleviate the environmental problem in agriculture in the European Union countries, environmental measures are taken, such as increasing organic production, digitization, and environmental taxation.
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