吉普赛人的人类学好吧

P. Williams
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对所有吉普赛人群体来说,一个共同的事实是,他们被一个社会牢牢地包围着,他们希望与之保持距离。分析这些群体与更大社会的关系,既有融合的倾向,也有分离的倾向。在后者中,将“自己的文化”组合在一起的原创性和创造力是惊人的,因此,距离的永久意义(吉普赛人身份)与距离的灵活意义(文化特征)相对立,后者通常是多数文化的转化元素。
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Ethnologie der Zigeuner. Von der Begegnung zur Theoriebildung
To all Gypsy groups the factum is common, that they are firmly enclosed by a society, from which they want to keep distance. Analyzing the relations between this communities and the larger society meets tendencies of amalgamating as well as tendencies of separating. Among the latter the originality and creativity in putting together the ‘own culture’ are striking, so that a permanent signiflcat of distance (Gypsy identity) is opposed to flexible significants of distancing (cultural traits), which are often transformed elements of the majority culture.
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