为什么关心那里有什么?

IF 1.8 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY MIND Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1093/mind/fzad058
Daniel Z Korman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有一个问题是存在什么,然后是最终存在什么。许多人认为,一旦我们清楚地记住了这一区别,我们就可以看到,关于是否存在诸如性质、表或数字之类的东西,没有什么合理的争论,唯一值得争论的本体论问题是,这些东西是否(在某种意义上)是终极的。我认为这是一个错误。以关于普通物体的辩论为例,我表明,激发这些辩论的论点直接关系到存在哪些物体的问题,而不可能被重新定义为关于什么是终极的论点。然后,我提出了一个反对意见,即由于它们很容易回答,关于存在什么的问题不可能成为本体论辩论的适当主题。
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Why Care About What There Is?
There’s the question of what there is, and then there’s the question of what ultimately exists. Many contend that, once we have this distinction clearly in mind, we can see that there is no sensible debate to be had about whether there are such things as properties or tables or numbers, and that the only ontological question worth debating is whether such things are (in one or another sense) ultimate. I argue that this is a mistake. Taking debates about ordinary objects as a case study, I show that the arguments that animate these debates bear directly on the question of which objects there are and cannot plausibly be recast as arguments about what’s ultimate. I then address the objection that, because they are easily answerable, questions about what there is cannot be a proper subject of ontological debate.
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来源期刊
MIND
MIND PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Mind has long been a leading journal in philosophy. For well over 100 years it has presented the best of cutting edge thought from epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of logic, and philosophy of mind. Mind continues its tradition of excellence today. Mind has always enjoyed a strong reputation for the high standards established by its editors and receives around 350 submissions each year. The editor seeks advice from a large number of expert referees, including members of the network of Associate Editors and his international advisers. Mind is published quarterly.
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