D. G. Churilov, S. D. Polishchuk, A. V. Shemyakin, G. I. Churilov, V. V. Churilova
{"title":"一种新型高分散冶金污泥腐植酸农产品的植物刺激潜能评价——以小麦为例","authors":"D. G. Churilov, S. D. Polishchuk, A. V. Shemyakin, G. I. Churilov, V. V. Churilova","doi":"10.1134/S2635167623700283","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>An approach is proposed for solving two urgent problems: the environmentally safe conversion of metal-containing sludges and the creation of efficient and low-cost agricultural fertilizers from them. The highly dispersed state of the sludge makes it bioactive and its use in the form of a dispersed metallurgical sludge (S)‒natural component humic acids (HA) complex makes it biocompatible with plants and more environmentally safe. The optimum HAs : S concentration ratios (1 : 5) in the complex are determined when using it as a plant growth and development stimulator. A set of analytical methods, including optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, is applied. An increase in the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes and, as a result, in wheat growth rates facilitates an increase in the yield by 20% when the complex is used.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Estimation of the Phytostimulating Potential of a New Highly Dispersed Metallurgical Sludge‒Humic Acid Agricultural Product Using the Example of Wheat\",\"authors\":\"D. G. Churilov, S. D. Polishchuk, A. V. Shemyakin, G. I. Churilov, V. V. Churilova\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S2635167623700283\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>An approach is proposed for solving two urgent problems: the environmentally safe conversion of metal-containing sludges and the creation of efficient and low-cost agricultural fertilizers from them. The highly dispersed state of the sludge makes it bioactive and its use in the form of a dispersed metallurgical sludge (S)‒natural component humic acids (HA) complex makes it biocompatible with plants and more environmentally safe. The optimum HAs : S concentration ratios (1 : 5) in the complex are determined when using it as a plant growth and development stimulator. A set of analytical methods, including optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, is applied. An increase in the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes and, as a result, in wheat growth rates facilitates an increase in the yield by 20% when the complex is used.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":716,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nanotechnologies in Russia\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nanotechnologies in Russia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2635167623700283\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2635167623700283","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
Estimation of the Phytostimulating Potential of a New Highly Dispersed Metallurgical Sludge‒Humic Acid Agricultural Product Using the Example of Wheat
An approach is proposed for solving two urgent problems: the environmentally safe conversion of metal-containing sludges and the creation of efficient and low-cost agricultural fertilizers from them. The highly dispersed state of the sludge makes it bioactive and its use in the form of a dispersed metallurgical sludge (S)‒natural component humic acids (HA) complex makes it biocompatible with plants and more environmentally safe. The optimum HAs : S concentration ratios (1 : 5) in the complex are determined when using it as a plant growth and development stimulator. A set of analytical methods, including optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, is applied. An increase in the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes and, as a result, in wheat growth rates facilitates an increase in the yield by 20% when the complex is used.
期刊介绍：
Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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