正则度量不能保证时空的正则性

IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY The European Physical Journal Plus Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04624-8
Manuel E. Rodrigues, Henrique A. Vieira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们试图阐明正则度量可以生成奇异时空。我们的工作集中在一个静态的球对称时空上,当黎曼张量的所有分量都是有限的时,该时空存在正则性。文献中有工作假设度量的正则性是保证它的充分条件。我们研究了三个正则度量,并证明它们具有奇异时空。我们还证明,这些度量可以被解释为黑洞的解,其物质源由非线性电动力学描述。我们分析了测地方程和Kretschmann标量,以验证曲率奇异性的存在。此外,我们使用了线元素\(r\rightarrow\sqrt{r^2+a^2}\)的变化,这是文献中已知的时空正则化过程。然后,我们重新计算测地方程和Kretschmann标量,并证明所有度量现在都有正则时空。这个过程将它们转化为黑反弹解决方案,其中两个是新的。我们已经讨论了事件视界的性质和所有模型的能量条件。
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A regular metric does not ensure the regularity of spacetime

In this paper we try to clarify that a regular metric can generate a singular spacetime. Our work focuses on a static and spherically symmetric spacetime in which regularity exists when all components of the Riemann tensor are finite. There is work in the literature that assumes that the regularity of the metric is a sufficient condition to guarantee it. We study three regular metrics and show that they have singular spacetime. We also show that these metrics can be interpreted as solutions for black holes whose matter source is described by nonlinear electrodynamics. We analyze the geodesic equations and the Kretschmann scalar to verify the existence of the curvature singularity. Moreover, we use a change of the line element \(r \rightarrow \sqrt{r^2+a^2}\), which is a process of regularization of spacetime already known in the literature. We then recompute the geodesic equations and the Kretschmann scalar and show that all metrics now have regular spacetime. This process transforms them into black-bounce solutions, two of which are new. We have discussed the properties of the event horizon and the energy conditions for all models.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal Plus
The European Physical Journal Plus PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1150
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aims of this peer-reviewed online journal are to distribute and archive all relevant material required to document, assess, validate and reconstruct in detail the body of knowledge in the physical and related sciences. The scope of EPJ Plus encompasses a broad landscape of fields and disciplines in the physical and related sciences - such as covered by the topical EPJ journals and with the explicit addition of geophysics, astrophysics, general relativity and cosmology, mathematical and quantum physics, classical and fluid mechanics, accelerator and medical physics, as well as physics techniques applied to any other topics, including energy, environment and cultural heritage.
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