种族多样性及其对英语语音错误的影响

Jurnal Smart Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI:10.26638/JS.697.203X
Rahmatika Kayyis
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Jasengnese committed errors on /d/, /ɜː/, /uː/, /ʊə/, stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and / iː/, /əʊ/, /aɪ/, /ɑː/ in complementary distribution. Javanese commited errors on /d/, /b/, /p/, /g/, stressing words at the middle, last. Lampungnese committed errors on /f/, /v/, /p/, /ə/, stressing words at the first, middle, last, rising and falling intonation, and / iː/, /əʊ/, /aɪ/, /ɑː/ in complementary distribution. Palembangnese committed errors on /b/ and /d/, /ɔɪ/, /eə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and /ʊ/, /əʊ/, /i:/ /aɪ/, / /ɑː/, and /iːst/ in complementary distribution. Semendonese committed errors on /ɛ/, /ʌ /, /iː/, /uː/, /ɜː/,  stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and /iːʧ /, / ʊ/, /əʊ/, /i/, /ɪ/, /ɑːst/ in complementary distribution. Sundanese Semendonese committed errors on /ɛ/, /ʌ /, /iː/, /uː/, /ɜː/, /p/, /v/, stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and /iːʧ /, / ʊ/, /əʊ/, /i/, /ɪ/, /ɑːst/ in complementary distribution. In conclusion, Jasengnese, Javanese, Lampungnese, Palembanganese, Semendonese, and Sundanese had problem in long vowel, voiced consonant, stressing word at the first, middle, and last, and falling and rising intonation. They were influenced by age, accent, and mother language in English Phonetics and Phonology was strong enough. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究分析了南榜不同种族所产生的英语语音错误,这些种族分别是:Jasengnese, Javanese, Lampungnese, Palembanganese, Semendonese和Sundanese。它的目的是找出语音错误的哪些方面被发音。本研究的设计是采用定性研究的形式进行个案研究,运用对比分析的原理对数据进行分析。参加者被选为在STKIP英语教育系第三学期和第五学期学习英语作为外语的种族代表。采用录音语音测试和访谈法收集数据。利用在线语音转录查找错误,并将其转录为语音符号。作为研究结果,本研究的重点是50%的错误。Jasengnese人在/d/, / ser /, /u /, /u / /上有错误,重音在第一,中间,最后,语调呈升降调,辅音分布为/ i / /, / j / /, /a / /, / j / /。爪哇人在/d/, /b/, /p/, /g/上犯了错误,在中间重读单词,最后。楠pungnese人在/f/、/v/、/p/、/ æ /、重读单词的第一、中间、最后、升调和降调上犯了错误,在辅音分布上犯了/ i / /、/ æ / /、/a / /、/ æ / /的错误。Palembangnese犯下的错误/ b / / d /, /ɔɪ/,/ə/,/ɪə/,/ʊə/,强调词在第一个,中间,最后,语调升降语调,ʊ/,/əʊ/,/我:/ /ɪ/,/ /ɑː/,/我ːst /互补分布。Semendonese人在/ æ /, / / /, /i/ /, /u / /, / æ /上有错误,重音在第一,中间,最后,语调是升调和降调,辅音分布是/i/, / j /, / j /, / j /。巽他语Semendonese人在/ æ /, / / /, /i/ /, /u / /, / æ /, /p/, /v/上有错误,重音在第一,中间,最后,语调呈升降调,辅音分布为/i/, / / /, / / /, /i/, / / /, / /。总之,Jasengnese、Javanese、Lampungnese、Palembanganese、Semendonese和Sundanese在长元音、浊音、首、中、尾重音和降调和升调方面存在问题。他们受年龄、口音和母语的影响,对英语的音韵学和音韵学都足够强。可以采用一些方法和技巧来减少学生的英语单词发音问题。
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DIVERSITY OF RACES AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL ERROR
This research analyses English Phonological Errors produced by the diversity races in Lampung, those are:  Jasengnese, Javanese, Lampungnese, Palembanganese, Semendonese, and Sundanese.  It aims to find out which aspects of Phonological errors that are pronounced. The design of the research was a case study in the form of qualitative research using the principle of contrastive analysis to analyze the data. The participants were chosen regarding as representative among those races who learn English for the foreign language in semester three and five of English Education Department in STKIP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung.  Recording pronunciation test and interview were used to collect the data. Phonetics transcription online were used to find the error and transcribe it into phonetics symbol. As the findings, this research focuses on 50% errors. Jasengnese committed errors on /d/, /ɜː/, /uː/, /ʊə/, stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and / iː/, /əʊ/, /aɪ/, /ɑː/ in complementary distribution. Javanese commited errors on /d/, /b/, /p/, /g/, stressing words at the middle, last. Lampungnese committed errors on /f/, /v/, /p/, /ə/, stressing words at the first, middle, last, rising and falling intonation, and / iː/, /əʊ/, /aɪ/, /ɑː/ in complementary distribution. Palembangnese committed errors on /b/ and /d/, /ɔɪ/, /eə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and /ʊ/, /əʊ/, /i:/ /aɪ/, / /ɑː/, and /iːst/ in complementary distribution. Semendonese committed errors on /ɛ/, /ʌ /, /iː/, /uː/, /ɜː/,  stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and /iːʧ /, / ʊ/, /əʊ/, /i/, /ɪ/, /ɑːst/ in complementary distribution. Sundanese Semendonese committed errors on /ɛ/, /ʌ /, /iː/, /uː/, /ɜː/, /p/, /v/, stressing word at the first, middle, last, the intonation was in rising and falling intonation, and /iːʧ /, / ʊ/, /əʊ/, /i/, /ɪ/, /ɑːst/ in complementary distribution. In conclusion, Jasengnese, Javanese, Lampungnese, Palembanganese, Semendonese, and Sundanese had problem in long vowel, voiced consonant, stressing word at the first, middle, and last, and falling and rising intonation. They were influenced by age, accent, and mother language in English Phonetics and Phonology was strong enough. Some method and technique can be applied to reduce students’ problem in pronouncing English words.
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