存贷比(LDR)、不良贷款(NPL)、其他营业费用和非利息收入对盈利能力(ROA)的影响

Nilgun Karadayi
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摘要

本研究考察了存贷比、不良贷款率、其他营业费用比率、非利息收入比率对资产收益率的影响。本研究采用R-Studio程序对31家银行的数据进行多元回归分析。研究结果发现,存贷比、不良贷款率、其他营业费用比率、非利息收入比率同时对资产收益率有显著影响。我们观察到存贷比对资产收益率有显著的正向影响。不良贷款率对资产收益率的影响在统计上不显著,为负。非利息收入比率对资产收益率的影响为正且显著。其他营业费用比率对资产收益率的影响为负且统计上不显著。本研究的目的是确定存贷比对银行有效利用资产盈利的影响,评估不良贷款及其在总信贷中的地位,观察非利息费用和其他营业费用对资产收益率的影响,为其他研究者提供参考。
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The effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio(LDR), Non-Performing Loan(NPL), Other Operating Expenses, and Non-Interest Income on Profitability(ROA)
: In this study, the effect of loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio, other operating expenses ratio, and non-interest income ratio on the return on assets ratio was examined. In the research, the data of 31 banks was analyzed with multiple regression method using the R-Studio Program. As a result of the study, it was found that the loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio, other operating expenses ratio, and non-interest income ratio simultaneously affect the return on assets significantly. It was observed that the loan to deposit ratio is a significant and positive effect on the return on assets. The effect of non-performing loans ratio on return on assets is statistically insignificant and negative. The effect of the non-interest income ratio on the return on assets is positive and significant. The effect of the other operating expenses ratio on the return on assets is negative and statistically insignificant. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the loan to deposit ratio on the effective use of bank assets in making profits, to evaluate of non-performing loans together with their place in total credits, to observe the effect of non-interest expenses and other operating expenses on the return on assets, and it is aimed to contribute to other researchers.
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