比西利研究领域的史学反思

V. V. Levchenko, Halyna Levchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了以色列历史学家M.伯曼(M. Birman)的专著。比茨利(1879 - 1953)。《生活与工作》,该书提供了俄罗斯和保加利亚学者、人文主义者彼得·比茨利对“生活与工作的综合回顾”。值得注意的是,这本专著是以思想者传记的形式写成的,这是史学的传统,被调查的历史人物的个人生活和创作活动与那个时代的广泛文化和历史背景紧密交织在一起。文章强调,与学术文献中广泛流传的过去人物传记不同,这种叙述以一位历史人物为中心,他的名字在他死后的半个多世纪里在学术领域和历史记忆中都被遗忘了。虽然该书对学者的日常生活和智力活动提出了许多问题,但并没有以研究方法为基础给出答案。它不是建立在一个丰富的资源基础上;与许多其他现代研究一样,这本书缺乏与大量幸存的档案文件有关的信息,这些档案文件的材料可以回答关于P. Bitsilli传记的许多问题。尽管书中材料的呈现有一些缺点和遗漏,但作者首次提出的许多问题都得到了解决,并引起了真正的兴趣。审查工作的特点之一是它的书目成分。
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Historiographic Reflections in the Field of the Bitsilli Studies
The article examines the monograph by the Israeli historian M. Birman “P. Bitsilli (1879– 1953). Life and Work”, which offers “a consolidated review of life and work” by the Russian and Bulgarian scholar and humanist Peter Bitsilli. It is noted that the monograph was written in the genre of intellectual biography, conventional for historiography, when the personal life and creative activities of the investigated historical figure are closely intertwined with broad cultural and historical contexts of the era. The article emphasizes that in contrast to the biographies of people of the past widespread in the scholarly literature, this narrative centres around a historical person, whose name remained in oblivion for more than half a century after his death, both in academic sphere and in historical memory. Despite the fact that the book poses many questions about the daily life and intellectual activity of a scholar, it does not provide the answers on the basis of research methods. It is not grounded on a rich source base; similarly to many other modern studies, the book is lacking in the information related to the considerable surviving number of archival documents, the materials of which would give answers to many questions regarding the biography of P. Bitsilli. Despite some shortcomings, omissions in the presentation of the material in the book, many questions posed for the first time by the author have been addressed and arouse genuine interest. One of the characteristic features of the reviewed work is its bibliographic component.
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20
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