探索语言学习信念与外语课堂焦虑的关系

Radmila Palinkašević, J. Brkic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言学习信念和外语课堂焦虑是影响语言学习的两个极其重要的因素。本文探讨了Vršac幼儿园教师培训学院和Vršac校区贝尔格莱德教师培训学院学生的这两个因素及其复杂关系。本研究采用了定量和定性两种研究模式。定量分析采用BALLI(关于语言学习的信念)和FLCAS(外语课堂焦虑量表)作为工具,后者进行了相关分析,以了解哪些语言学习信念与焦虑水平有很强的联系。十种语言学习信念与外语课堂焦虑水平显著相关。这些信念被分为五个信念类别,作为定性分析的起点。定性分析采用语言学习历史。这个过程产生了两个额外的语言信念类别,它们与外语课堂焦虑有很强的联系。本研究提出了教师应首先促进哪些语言学习信念,以建立积极的语言学习态度,使学生不产生高水平的焦虑,并对改变和促进语言学习信念,降低课堂焦虑提出了建议。
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Exploring the relationship between language learning beliefs and foreign language classroom anxiety
Language learning beliefs and foreign language classroom anxiety present two extremely important factors in language learning. This paper explores these two factors and their complex relationship in students at the Preschool Teacher Training College in Vršac and Teacher Training Faculty in Belgrade (Vršac campus). Both quantitative and qualitative research models were implemented in the study. The quantitative analysis used BALLI (Beliefs about Language Learning Inventory) and FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) as instruments, and latter implemented a correlational analysis to see which language learning beliefs had a strong connection with anxiety levels. Ten language learning beliefs showed a significant correlation with foreign language classroom anxiety levels. These beliefs were placed into five belief categories which were used as a starting point in the qualitative analysis. For the qualitative analysis language learning histories were used. The process produced two additional language belief categories which showed a strong connection with foreign language classroom anxiety. The research proposes which language learning beliefs teachers should first promote in order to establish a positive attitude towards language learning without high levels of anxiety along with other suggestions for the change and promotion of language learning beliefs and the lowering of classroom anxiety.
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