ESP学习焦虑和自我效能感对学业成功的影响

Jelisaveta Šafranj, Dragana Gak, Vesna Bulatović
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定学生的特殊用途英语课堂焦虑和自我效能感对其成绩的影响。本研究是探索性的,基于定量方法和系统的非实验观察。研究结果表明,ESP自我效能感与课堂焦虑呈负相关。ESP成就与自我效能感呈正相关,因此,他们表明一些学生意识到他们可以,而另一些学生意识到他们不能。因此,ESP自我效能感与成就之间的关系具有显著的统计学意义,这说明了自我效能感作为成功预测因子的优势。性别只与成绩有关,女性受访者的成绩略高。居住在英语国家的人和没有居住在英语国家的人之间没有显著差异。结论是,应教育学生在自我评价中保持现实和客观。学生应培养现实自我评价的元认知能力,因为在提高学习自我调节能力的过程中,人格的价值体现在自我效能模式中。
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Anxiety and self-efficacy in ESP learning: Effects on academic success
The aim of this research is to determine the influence of students' English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom anxiety and self-efficacy on their achievement. The research is exploratory, based on a quantitative approach and systematic non-experimental observation. The research results show that ESP self-efficacy is negatively correlated with classroom anxiety. ESP achievements are positively related to self-efficacy, and accordingly they show that some students are aware that they can, while others are aware that they cannot. Thus, the statistical significance of the relationship between ESP self-efficacy and achievement gives the advantage of self-efficacy as a predictor of success. Gender is only related to achievement, with female respondents achieving slightly higher grades. There were no significant differences between those who resided and those who did not reside in English-speaking countries. It is concluded that students should be educated to be realistic and objective in self-assessment. The meta-cognitive ability for realistic self-assessment should be developed in students because in the process of increasing self-regulation of learning, the value of personality is reflected in the self-efficacy pattern.
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