高压电容器用陶瓷介质击穿机理研究

Wan Rongen, Chen Shoutian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对BaTiO/sub - 3/材料制备的试样进行了介电击穿试验,主要添加物为MgTiO/sub - 3/、CaZrO/sub - 3/、Bi/sub - 2/O/sub - 3/和SnO/sub - 2/。试样介电常数约为6500,居里点温度约为20℃,在T>T/sub c/时,介质击穿机制主要为热击穿,击穿应力随温度升高而减小。在T>T/sub c/时晶界发生击穿。它不是由热机制或电机制引起的,而是与低温力学性能和试样的添加剂有关。
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On the mechanism of dielectric breakdown of ceramic for HV capacitors
Dielectric breakdown tests were performed on specimens prepared from BaTiO/sub 3/ material with additives (less than 10%) mainly of MgTiO/sub 3/, CaZrO/sub 3/, Bi/sub 2/O/sub 3/, and SnO/sub 2/. The dielectric constant of the specimen is about 6500 and the Curie point temperature is about 20 degrees C. The mechanism of dielectric breakdown is mainly thermal breakdown at T>T/sub c/, because breakdown stresses decrease with temperature. Breakdown occurs in the grain boundary layer at T>T/sub c/. It does not arise from thermal mechanisms or electrical mechanisms and relative to mechanical properties of low temperature and additives of specimens.<>
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