幼儿园工作人员视角下的幼儿园制度与社会环境的关系

M. Travar, Smilja Bozalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最重要的社会活动和责任之一是为儿童提供从小接受高质量教育的机会。学前教育机构运作中最重要的问题之一是向社会环境开放并与之建立伙伴关系的问题。学前教育机构及其所使用的方案只有在家长和整个社会环境都参与其中的情况下,才能对儿童的发展产生影响。本研究选取41位在学前教育机构工作的受访者作为样本,目的是调查他们对学前教育机构与由各种机构和组织组成的社会环境的关系的态度。为了研究的目的,我们采用了描述性的方法。考虑到受访者的一些特征,我们最初预期受访者对实施与机构/组织的合作以及与家庭合作领域的活动的态度存在统计学上的显著差异,事实证明是正确的。调查结果显示,被调查者在幼儿园中观察到与文化机构的高度合作,但在卫生保健领域缺乏与机构的必要合作。此外,受访者认为,与家庭的传统合作形式在学前机构中最为常见,而现代合作形式则较少出现。在未来,有必要更深入地将学前机构与社会环境联系起来,因为这样孩子们就有机会在与周围世界的直接接触中扩展和丰富他们的经验。
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Relationship between preschool institution and social environment from the perspective of preschool staffs
One of the most important social activities and responsibilities is to provide children from an early age with opportunities for high-quality education. One of the most important issues in the functioning of the preschool institution is the issue of openness to the social environment and establishing partnerships with it. The preschool institution and the programmes that are used in it have an effect on the development of children only when, together with the programme, parents and the entire social environment are engaged. The aim of the research conducted on a suitable sample of 41 respondents employed in preschool institutions was to examine their attitudes about the connection of preschool institutions with the social environment consisting of various institutions and organisations. For the purposes of the research, a descriptive method were used. Our initial expectation about the existence of statistically significant differences in the respondents' attitudes of the implementation of cooperation with institutions / organisations from the social environment, as well as the implementation of activities in the field of cooperation with the family, considering some characteristics of the respondents proved correct. The obtained results show that the respondents in kindergartens observe high degree of cooperation with cultural institutions, but also there is the lack of necessary cooperation with institutions in the field of health care. Also, the respondents considered that traditional forms of cooperation with the family are the most common in preschool institutions while modern forms of cooperation are present to a lesser extent. In the future, it is necessary to more intensively connect preschool institutions with the social environment, because in this way children are given the opportunity to expand and enrich their experiences in a direct encounter with the world around them.
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