无铅玻璃陶瓷介电材料:一种极具潜力的材料,用于储能、光子学和存储应用

IF 0.1 Q4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Journal of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.61343/jcm.v1i01.1
A. Molla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了维持现代生活,需要大量的能源,而这些能源主要来自导致全球变暖的化石燃料,这已经成为一个环境问题。可再生和可持续的绿色能源的使用日益增加,这就需要高效的设备来储存和按需供应能源。在储能器件中,电池具有较高的能量存储密度和较低的输出功率,而电容器具有相对较低的能量密度但能够表现出较高的输出功率。介质电容器具有高功率密度、超高速充放电速率和高效率等特点,在电子器件中有着不可缺少的应用前景。商用电容器中使用的介电材料主要是铅基铁电陶瓷和反铁电陶瓷。由于铅具有毒性和严重的环境问题,含铅/重金属材料的使用正在逐步被淘汰,人们正在寻求替代的无铅高性能材料。由于陶瓷合成技术的困难,产生了不受控制的晶粒生长和其他缺陷,导致介电性能差。本文试图介绍无铅抗铁电玻璃陶瓷基介电材料作为一种新兴材料,以满足未来的绿色能源需求。无铅玻璃陶瓷基介电材料是一种多功能材料,在铁电随机存取存储器(FRAM)和光子应用方面具有巨大的潜力,是一种未来的储能材料。
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Lead free glass-ceramic dielectrics: A highly potential material for energy storage, photonics and memory applications
To maintain a modern livelihood, huge amount of energy is needed which are primarily sourced from fossil fuels that causes global warming and has become an environmental concern. The use of renewable and sustainable green energy has been increasing day by day which needs efficient devices for storage and supply of energy on demand. Among the energy storage devices, batteries have a high energy storage density and low power output, while capacitors possess relatively lower energy density but are capable of exhibiting a high-power output. Dielectric capacitors show high-power density, ultra-fast charge-discharge rates and higher efficiency which make them indispensable for application in electronic devices. Dielectric materials used in the commercially available capacitors are mostly lead based ferroelectric and anti-ferroelectric ceramics.  As lead is toxic and causes havoc environmental concerns, the usage of lead/heavy metal containing materials is being gradually phased out and alternate lead-free high-performance materials are sought after. Due to difficulties in ceramic synthesis technique, uncontrolled grain growth and other defects are created resulting in poor dielectric properties. This article tries to present lead-free anti-ferroelectric glass-ceramics based dielectrics as an emerging material for catering to the future green energy demands.  Lead free glass-ceramics based dielectrics are multifunctional materials with huge potentials for ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM) and photonic applications, besides their prospects as a future energy storage material.
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来源期刊
Journal of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science
Journal of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science Energy-Nuclear Energy and Engineering
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Condensed Matter Nuclear Science is an open-access electronic journal that accepts scientific papers of high quality concerned with subjects relating to nuclear processes in condensed matter. Papers may focus on the results of experimental studies, theoretical studies, or a combination of these. Topics to which the journal is addressed include:- Calorimetry, energy production in metal hydrides and deuterides; Correlations, or lack of correlations, between energy production and possible nuclear products Materials science issues that are important for the development of nuclear effects in condensed matter Electrochemical issues concerning loading, surface chemistry, resistance diagnostics and other issues concerning metal hydrides and metal deuterides Observations of nuclear products, charged particles, neutrons, tritium, X-ray and gamma emission in metal hydrides Production of new elements or isotopes in metal hydrides and metal deuterides; and modification of isotopic distributions Induced radioactivity in metal deuterides and metal hydrides Accelerator experiments on metal deuterides and metal hydrides Models for nuclear processes in the condensed matter.
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