克尔凯郭尔与波伏娃:作为人文主义的存在主义伦理学

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook Pub Date : 2020-08-18 DOI:10.1515/kierke-2020-0011
Mélissa Fox-Muraton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波伏娃的道德哲学在学术界受到的关注相对较少。本文试图将她的《模棱两可的伦理学》与索伦·克尔凯郭尔的《爱的作品》进行对话,这两部作品相隔一个世纪,但它们都力求对存在主义哲学对主体性的关注所带来的危险做出回应。尽管在取向上存在一些根本性的差异,特别是在行动和社会变革的问题上,波伏娃和克尔凯郭尔的作品为理解存在主义伦理学如何超越主观主义立场,并允许关注具体的、单一的他者的多元性提供了互补的模型。
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Kierkegaard and Beauvoir: Existential Ethics as a Humanism
Abstract Simone de Beauvoir’s moral philosophy has received relatively little attention in the scholarly world. This article seeks to bring her Ethics of Ambiguity into dialogue with Søren Kierkegaard’s Works of Love, two works written a century apart, but which both strive to offer a response to challenges concerning the dangers of existential philosophy’s focus on subjectivity. Despite some fundamental differences in orientation, especially with regard to questions of action and social change, Beauvoir and Kierkegaard’s works offer complementary models for understanding how existential ethics can move beyond subjectivist stances and allow for attentiveness to the plurality of concrete, singular others.
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