膜干燥过程中表面对流换热系数正确系数的影响因素分析

Xiaoyan Liu, Ying Xu, Chuan-Jing Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在冲击干燥过程中,表面对流换热系数是影响干燥效果的重要参数之一。本文针对冲击射流作用下的薄膜干燥工艺,给出了表面对流换热系数的计算方法,并用图形分析了干燥介质与受潮物料表面的温度差、溶剂蒸发潜热和干燥介质压力三个因素对表面对流换热系数修正系数的影响。结论是溶剂蒸发是主要因素,如果忽略其影响,最大误差可达20%。但当溶剂为水时,各因素对校正系数的影响均小于2%,故可忽略校正系数的影响。最后,对于压敏粘接丝锥的特殊干燥加工,采用给定的表面对流换热系数计算方法,计算值与已知理论值的相对误差为5.08%,修正后的相对误差可降至3.57%。研究结果可以提高能源效率。
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The Analysis of Affect Factors in Correct Coefficient of Surface Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient during Film Drying Process
In the process of impinging dryness, surface convective heat transfer coefficient is one of the most important parameters of effecting dryness effectiveness. It is usually confirmed by testing, this paper, for film drying craftwork under impingement jet, gives the computational method of surface convective heat transfer coefficient, and analyses the effect of the three factors, which are the difference in temperature between drying medium and the surface of damp material, latent heat of solvent vaporization and pressure of drying medium, on the coefficient of correction of surface convective heat transfer coefficient by the graph. The conclusion is solvent vaporization is leading factor, if ignore its effect, the maximum error can be 20%. But when solvent is water, each factor¡¯s effect on coefficient of correction is less than 2%, so we can ignore the effect of coefficient of correction. At last for special dryness processing of pressure sensitive adhesive tap, relative error between calculated value and known theoretical value is5.08% by making use of the given computational method of the surface convective heat transfer coefficient, after amending it, the relative error could reduce to be3.57%. The research result can improve energy efficiency.
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