含水量对天然酯纸绝缘材料老化性能的影响

Junru Xiang, Jian Li, Zhaotao Zhang
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引用次数: 10

摘要

天然酯类介电液已成为传统矿物油的替代品,在配电变压器中得到了广泛的应用。比较了含水率对天然酯纸绝缘材料老化性能的影响和矿物油纸绝缘材料老化性能的影响。密封的不锈钢容器中含有铜、不同初始含水量的绝缘纸和介电流体(山茶油为基础的天然酯和矿物油),在130℃下老化80天。测定了老化过程中纸的聚合度(DP)、油中的糠醛浓度和油中的酸数。结果表明:在天然酯和矿物油中,水都能加速绝缘纸的老化,而在天然酯中,绝缘纸的降解率远低于在矿物油中。讨论了天然酯降解速率较慢的机理。
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Influence of water content on the aging performance of natural ester-paper insulation
Natural ester dielectric fluid is now available as substitute for conventional mineral oil and has already been widely used in distribution transformers. The influence of water content on the aging performance of natural ester-paper insulation is compared with that of mineral oil-paper insulation. Sealed stainless vessels containing copper, insulating paper with different initial water content and dielectric fluid (camellia oil based natural ester and mineral oil) were aged at 130 °C for 80 days. The degree of polymerization (DP) of paper, furfural concentration in oil and acid number in oil were measured during the aging. The results show that the water could accelerate the aging of insulating paper in both natural ester and mineral oil, while the degradation rate of insulating paper in natural ester is much lower than that in mineral oil. The mechanism of the slower degradation rate in natural ester is discussed.
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