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2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application最新文献

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Effects of SiO2 particles on surface charge of epoxy nanocomposites SiO2颗粒对环氧纳米复合材料表面电荷的影响
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.1541/IEEJFMS.133.224
B. Du, Li Wang, J. Zhang, Yong Liu, Y. Gao
Epoxy used as insulating material in electronic and electrical devices plays an important role in system reliability. Addition of nanoparticles into epoxy can improve the insulating properties compared with undoped material. However, due to the change of the material structure, trap characteristics and charge behaviors are altered as a consequence. This possibly leads to a great risk of electric field distortion and discharge that degrades the insulation. From the viewpoint of safety, it is necessary to investigate the charge behavior on epoxy nanocomposites. This paper presents study aimed at clarifying the effect of nano-filler content on surface charge accumulation and decay behaviors of epoxy nanocomposites with SiO2 particles. Samples were prepared by dispersing nano-scale SiO2 into epoxy by mixing with shear force. Corona charging tests were performed at room temperature with a relative humidity of ~ 40%. The charge distribution was measured by means of an electrostatic voltmeter. Obtained results show the dependence of the accumulated charge as well as the charge decay rate upon the concentration of SiO2, varying as a function of the charge polarity, charging time and charging voltage. It is suggested that the charge dynamics is dependent upon the characteristics of localized surface states that are altered by the nanoparticles.
环氧树脂作为电子电气设备的绝缘材料,对系统的可靠性起着重要的作用。与未掺杂的材料相比,在环氧树脂中加入纳米颗粒可以改善其绝缘性能。然而,由于材料结构的改变,导致了陷阱特性和电荷行为的改变。这可能会导致电场畸变和放电的巨大风险,从而降低绝缘。从安全的角度出发,有必要研究环氧纳米复合材料的电荷行为。本文旨在阐明纳米填料含量对含SiO2环氧纳米复合材料表面电荷积累和衰减行为的影响。用剪切力将纳米级SiO2分散到环氧树脂中制备样品。电晕充电试验在室温下进行,相对湿度为~ 40%。电荷分布是用静电伏特计测量的。实验结果表明,累积电荷和电荷衰减率随SiO2浓度的变化而变化,随电荷极性、充电时间和充电电压的变化而变化。结果表明,电荷动力学取决于纳米粒子改变的局部表面态的特性。
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引用次数: 4
Gelling behaviour of natural ester transformer liquid under thermal ageing 热老化下天然酯类变压器液的胶凝行为
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357101
W. Lu, Q. Liu, Z. Wang
There have been increasing interests on natural esters as potential substitutes to conventional mineral oils in transformers, due to their less-flammable, non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. The application has been successful in traction and distribution transformers with sealed type. But the susceptibility to oxidation and hence the suspected gelling behaviour prevent the application of natural esters in free-breathing transformers. This paper presents an experimental study of gelling/oxidation behaviour of thin films of a natural ester under thermal ageing. Ageing experiments were carried out with presence of air at different temperatures of 120 °C and 20 °C and durations up to 2 years. The gelling/oxidation behaviour of natural ester was evaluated in terms of changes in viscosity and acidity. Results showed that both viscosity and acidity can be used to assess gelling/oxidation behaviour of natural ester from initial liquid phase to eventually gelled form. In addition to temperature, the thickness of the thin film samples has a significant effect on the gelling speed, i.e. the thinner of the film, the faster of the gelling speed.
由于天然酯具有不易燃、无毒和环保的特性,因此人们越来越关注天然酯作为变压器中传统矿物油的潜在替代品。在密闭式牵引、配电变压器中得到了成功的应用。但是对氧化的敏感性以及因此怀疑的胶凝行为阻碍了天然酯在自由呼吸变压器中的应用。本文对天然酯薄膜在热老化条件下的胶凝/氧化行为进行了实验研究。老化实验在120°C和20°C的不同温度下进行,持续时间长达2年。根据粘度和酸度的变化来评价天然酯的胶凝/氧化行为。结果表明,粘度和酸度都可以用来评估天然酯从初始液相到最终凝胶态的胶凝/氧化行为。除温度外,薄膜样品的厚度对胶凝速度有显著影响,即薄膜越薄,胶凝速度越快。
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引用次数: 10
Scale model experiment for the study of lightning-induced spark discharge on large floating roof oil tanks 大型浮顶油罐雷电致火花放电的比例模型试验研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357009
Baoquan Liu, A. Jiang, Z. Fu
The statistical data show lightning strike is the major cause of the floating oil tanks ignition and the actual tank stroke-ignition process is still not completely known. The effects of direct lightning stroke on floating oil tank have been studied a lot in previous works and there is little research on the influence of lightning stroke in the vicinity of tank. In order to study the indirect effect of lightning on the floating roof oil tanks, refer to the lightning-induced overvoltage scale model experiment used for power distribution line, this paper designs two type of scale model experiment in laboratory concentrate on the effect of thundercloud and return stroke channel respectively. The former experiment was conducted. Preliminary application results show that if the floating roof and tank shell was connected by the shunts or bonding cable, the induced charge generated by the thundercloud model was not measured. No spark was observed during the entire experiment.
统计数据表明,雷击是导致浮油罐点火的主要原因,而实际的油罐冲程点火过程尚不完全清楚。在以往的研究中,对直雷击对浮油储罐的影响研究较多,而对浮油储罐附近雷击的影响研究较少。为了研究雷电对浮顶油罐的间接影响,参考配电线路雷电过电压比例模型实验,设计了两种实验室比例模型实验,分别集中研究雷云和回冲通道的影响。进行了前一个实验。初步应用结果表明,若浮顶与罐壳通过分流或连接电缆连接,则无法测量雷云模型产生的感应电荷。在整个实验过程中没有观察到火花。
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引用次数: 3
Power transformer testing at Manitoba Hydro's high voltage test facility 曼尼托巴水电公司高压测试设施的电力变压器测试
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357061
W. McDermid, J. Lambert
Manitoba Hydro has constructed a high voltage test facility for full electrical testing of equipment rated up to 550 kVac and 500 kVdc. The second stage of the project is the addition of a test system for power transformers up to 310 MVA 3-phase and up to 400 MVA 1-phase. This test system is based on a voltage source converter and includes compensation to facilitate load loss tests. The paper provides some details on the various aspects of the work.
马尼托巴水电公司建造了一个高压测试设施,用于对额定电压高达550千伏伏和500千伏伏的设备进行全面电气测试。该项目的第二阶段是增加一个测试系统,用于高达310 MVA的三相电力变压器和高达400 MVA的单相电力变压器。该测试系统是基于电压源转换器,并包括补偿,以方便负载损失测试。本文就工作的各个方面提供了一些细节。
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引用次数: 4
A study of failure of pole mounted distribution transformers 杆状配电变压器故障的研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357062
A. Al-arainy, N. Malik, M. Qureshi
This paper reports on the findings of a field study carried out to determine the causes of premature failures of pole mounted distribution transformers installed in mountainous regions of Saudi Arabia that have comparatively high isokauranic level. The study consisted of transformer failure data analysis, field surveys to inspect installation of transformers, protective devices and grounding arrangements and measurements of grounding resistances, and laboratory measurements on new and used transformers as well as on surge arresters. Based on the study, several possible causes were identified as contributory factors for high failure rates. Recommendations were extended both to power utility as well as local transformer manufacturers. With the implementations of these recommendations, the failure incidences reduced significantly. This paper provides a summary of the study and main findings.
本文报告了一项实地研究的结果,该研究旨在确定在沙特阿拉伯山区安装的极装配电变压器过早失效的原因,这些地区的等铀含量相对较高。研究工作包括分析变压器故障数据、实地调查检查变压器的安装、保护装置和接地安排、测量接地电阻,以及对新变压器和旧变压器以及避雷器进行实验室测量。基于研究,确定了几个可能的原因作为高故障率的促成因素。建议扩展到电力公司和当地变压器制造商。随着这些建议的实施,故障发生率显著降低。本文对本文的研究进行了总结和主要发现。
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引用次数: 4
Calibration of field-mill instrument for measuring DC electric field 直流电场测量场磨仪的标定
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357031
Bo Zhang, Wenzhuo Wang, Jinliang He, R. Zeng, H. Yin
The measurement of DC electric field is of great significant. This paper introduces the structure and working principle of the field-mill instrument firstly. Then the calibration method of field-mill instrument in a uniform space-charge-free field is introduced and the error in the calibration is studied by numerical calculation. The calibration coefficient is corrected to be more accurate afterwards. At last, the interaction between the field-mill instruments is discussed. By means of numerical calculation, the shortest distance between two field-mill instruments which can control the measurement error less than 5% is put forward.
直流电场的测量具有十分重要的意义。本文首先介绍了现场磨矿仪的结构和工作原理。然后介绍了均匀空间无电荷场中磨场仪的标定方法,并通过数值计算对标定误差进行了研究。校正系数在校正后更准确。最后,讨论了现场磨机仪器之间的相互作用。通过数值计算,提出了能将测量误差控制在5%以内的两台现场磨仪之间的最短距离。
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引用次数: 4
Mathematical description of acoustic emission signals generated by partial discharges 局部放电产生声发射信号的数学描述
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357051
D. Wotzka
Five different regression functions have been applied for modeling of acoustic emission (AE) signal generated by partial discharges (PDs) occurring in oil immersed insulation of electric power transformers. In the paper methodology and results of the regression analysis are presented.
采用五种不同的回归函数对电力变压器油浸绝缘局部放电产生的声发射信号进行了建模。本文介绍了回归分析的方法和结果。
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引用次数: 9
Investigation of a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin system considering Al2O3 and TiO2 nanofillers 含Al2O3和TiO2纳米填料的环脂肪族环氧树脂体系的研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357072
M. M. S. Shirazi, H. Borsi, E. Gockenbach
Inorganic nanofillers combined with organic polymers have been used for several years in order to enhance the electrical and dielectric properties of insulation materials. The advantages of using nanofillers can be explained by very large interface area of them in comparison with microfillers. To evaluate the influence of Al2O3and also γ-TiO2nanofillers separately on a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin system as an outdoor insulation system, specific DC volume resistivity, loss factor and permittivity were investigated. In this regard, several specimens with 2 mm thickness were produced containing 0%, 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% per weight under especial condition to have the most possible homogeneous distribution of nanofillers. Then the behavior of the mentioned parameters was investigated from 23 °C up to 170 °C at different frequencies. According to the results, DC volume resistivity of the specimens with Al2O3 shows higher resistance between 80 °C and 140 °C than the specimens without nanofiller. Adding TiO2 does not cause considerable changes in volume resistivity. Loss factor has no significant change up to glass transition temperature (Tg), but it reduces at the temperatures above Tg, when Al2O3 or TiO2 was added. Relative permittivity of the specimens containing Al2O3 and TiO2 were increased up to 110 °C. After this temperature, relative permittivity of all nanocomposites decreases in comparison to 0 wt. %.
无机纳米填料与有机聚合物的结合已被用于提高绝缘材料的电学和介电性能。纳米填料的优点在于其界面面积比微填料大。为了评价al2o3和γ- tio2纳米填料分别对环脂肪族环氧树脂体系作为室外绝缘体系的影响,研究了比直流体积电阻率、损耗因子和介电常数。为此,在特殊条件下,制备了几种厚度为2mm的样品,每重量分别含有0%、1%、3%、5%和7%的纳米填料,以使纳米填料尽可能均匀分布。然后在23℃~ 170℃的不同频率范围内研究了上述参数的行为。结果表明,在80℃~ 140℃范围内,添加Al2O3的试样的直流体积电阻率高于未添加纳米填料的试样。添加TiO2不会引起体积电阻率的显著变化。在玻璃化转变温度(Tg)之前,损耗因子没有显著变化,但在高于Tg的温度下,当添加Al2O3或TiO2时,损耗因子有所降低。含Al2O3和TiO2的试样的相对介电常数升高到110℃。在此温度之后,所有纳米复合材料的相对介电常数与0 wt. %相比降低。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency-dependence of conductivity of new mineral oil studied by dielectric spectroscopy 电介质谱法研究新型矿物油电导率的频率依赖性
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357099
Yuan Zhou, M. Hao, G. Chen, G. Wilson, P. Jarman
Mineral oil has been widely used in power transformers and understanding the mechanism of the conduction process in mineral oil is important as it reflects the status of oil conditions. Dielectric spectroscopy, as a non-destructive measurement, has been employed for analyzing dielectric properties of material for many years. This paper presents findings from the study on new transformer oil by a frequency domain method. It has been found that the conductivity of the oil calculated from dielectric response in the low frequency range (100Hz~0.001Hz) comprises three stages: two steady states joined by a transient process. Both the distance between the two electrodes of the testing cell and the temperature of oil influence the starting frequency of the transient process. The oil model used to analyze the DC conductivity of oil has been applied to simulate the frequency-dependence conductivity curve and a new factor has been introduced into the model to improve its accuracy. According to this model, the mobility of charge carriers increases with temperature significantly, whilst density of initial charge carriers only increases slightly, indicating the crucial factor that influences the conductivity is the viscosity of the oil.
矿物油在电力变压器中得到了广泛的应用,了解矿物油中导电过程的机理是很重要的,因为矿物油反映了油况的状况。介电光谱作为一种无损测量方法,已被用于分析材料的介电特性。本文介绍了用频域方法对新型变压器油进行研究的结果。从低频范围(100Hz~0.001Hz)的介电响应计算得到的油的电导率包括三个阶段:两个稳态和一个瞬态过程。试验槽两电极之间的距离和油的温度对瞬态过程的启动频率都有影响。将分析油品直流电导率的油品模型应用于模拟随频率变化的电导率曲线,并在模型中引入一个新的因子以提高模型的精度。根据该模型,载流子的迁移率随着温度的升高而显著增加,而初始载流子的密度仅略有增加,说明影响电导率的关键因素是油的粘度。
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引用次数: 6
Over-voltage online monitoring system based on the impulse full current of arrester 基于避雷器冲击满流的过电压在线监测系统
Pub Date : 2012-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE.2012.6357136
Sen Wang, Bo Niu, Jie Guo, Panfeng Hu, Zhizhong Li, Xiaoming Zhu
An over-voltage online monitoring system based on the impulse full current of arrester is developed in this paper. The system measures the wave head and amplitude of the impulse full current of arrester through external-integral rogowski coil, and transfers the measurement result to the upper computer via USB optical measuring system, and then implements the measurement and monitoring on over-voltage through function fitting software. This paper focus on the over-voltage fitting method based on the impulse full current of arrester, and achieves amplitude sample database of impulse current, amplitude of wave head and node voltage (residual voltage) by node voltage test and simulation of wave head and amplitude in different lightning and switching impulse action current, and obtains the impulse current and node voltage fitting algorithm according to mass of data, as well as compiles recovery software of impulse current-node voltage by use of Visual Basic to implement reduction of over-voltage amplitude.
本文研制了一种基于避雷器冲击满流的过电压在线监测系统。该系统通过外置积分式rogowski线圈测量避雷器冲击满流的波头和幅值,并将测量结果通过USB光学测量系统传输到上位机,再通过功能拟合软件实现过电压的测量和监控。本文重点研究了基于避雷器冲击满电流的过电压拟合方法,通过节点电压试验和不同雷电和开关冲击作用电流下的波头和幅值仿真,实现了冲击电流、波头幅值和节点电压(残余电压)的幅值样本库,并根据海量数据得到了冲击电流和节点电压的拟合算法。并利用Visual Basic编写冲击电流节点电压恢复软件,实现过电压幅度的降低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application
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